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                    <text>This cartoon was submitted by Greg Evans to Playboy Magazine when he was eleven years old. </text>
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                <text>Four photos related to the oral history of Greg and Karen Evans. Photograph #1, "Joe's Pluming Cartoon," was drawn by Greg Evans for submission to Playboy Magazine when he was eleven years old. Photograph #2,  "Two Guys Comic Strip," is one of Greg Evans' early ideas for a comic strip. Photograph #3, "Seamy Heights Comic Strip," was one of Greg Evans' early ideas for a comic strip. Photograph #4, "MaXwel the Robot," is a photograph of a robot. Running MaXwel the Robot for entertainment purposes was one of Greg Evans' early jobs. Click on the thumbnails to view the full images in more detail.</text>
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                    <text>Guest artist choreographer Alphonso Cevera. Collaboration and Performance with Dance Studies Students: Vanesa Bedolla, Nicole Carr, Kati Echeverria, Xochitl Garnica, Alex Maravillas,  Emilia Medina, Raelen Pellos, Karen Rocha, Maria Sandoval, and Nina Watts. &#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Rights to oral histories vary depending on the history. The library owns the copyright to some histories, and has license to reproduce for nonprofit purposes for others. Please contact CSUSM University Library Special Collections at &lt;a href="mailto:%20archives@csusm.edu"&gt;archives@csusm.edu&lt;/a&gt; with any questions about use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>            6.0                        Taitingfong, David. Interview August 30th, 2024.      SC027-083      00:00:00      SC027      California State University San Marcos University Library Special Collections oral history collection                  CSUSM            csusm      Guam ; San Diego (Calif.) ; Chamorro language ; Decolonization ; Colonization ; Language revival      David Taitingfong      Robert Sheehan      audio file      TaitingfongDavid_SheehanRobert_access_2024-08-30.wav            0            https://archivesoralhistories.csusm.edu/files/original/7dcf86c4fe6bc8b429316d83d49b9a41.mp4              Other                                        video                  This interview is conducted in English and Chamorro                              0          Introduction                                        Dabit (David) Taitingfong sits down to discuss Chamorro, indigenous Guamanian, culture, heritage, and language.                    Chamorro ;  language ;  culture                    Guam ;  Chamorro                                            0                                                                                                                    23          Early Childhood and Growing up in San Diego                                        David talks about where he was born and his early connection to the Chamorro community and culture.                                                                                    0                                                                                                                    183          Visiting Guam for the First Time                                        David discusses how his first visit to Guam and his ancestral village, Yona, impacted his cultural and language learning process.                                                                                    0                                                                                                                    592          Colonial Occupation of Guam                                        David talks about the history of colonialism on Guam and how that has affected the culture and the Chamorro language.                                                                                    0                                                                                                                    1481          Fluency vs. Literacy in Chamorro                                        David talks about the two orthographies in the Chamorro language and how some Chamorro elders are only fluent in Chamorro and lack any education in Chamorro literacy.                                                                                    0                                                                                                                    2007          Chamorro Social Media                                        David discusses how he created his Instagram page which is dedicated to teaching Chamorro language and culture.                                                                                    0                                                                                                                    2515          How the Chamorro Language Creates Connections within the Chamorro Community                                        David talks about how his language learning process has reignited his family's and friend's interest in speaking Chamorro and learning more.                                                                                    0                                                                                                              Oral history      David Taitingfong is a member of the Chamorro community and involved with the group Prugraman Sinipok, which teaches a two week Chamorro language immersion program. David describes his involvement with Prugraman Sinipok and how his interest in sharing the Chamorro lanugage and culture has shaped his life.               NOTE TRANSCRIPTION BEGIN  00:00:00.000 --&gt; 00:00:10.000  So today is Friday, August 30th, 2024. My name is Robert Sheehan and I'm here with David Taitingfong for an oral history interview with Cal State San Marcos. How are you doing today, David?  00:00:10.000 --&gt; 00:00:11.999  I'm good. How are you?  00:00:11.999 --&gt; 00:00:23.000  I'm doing well, thank you. Thanks for being here with me today and dealing with our technical difficulties. Um, if it's all right, I'd like to start with your childhood, um, and your family. Could you tell me a little bit about where you grew up and how you grew up?  00:00:23.000 --&gt; 00:01:24.000  Yeah, so I was born and raised in Southern San Diego. Um, my parents, we lived in Otay Mesa, which is real close to the border, about two or three exits away from the border. But because my parents had to work, we actually used my dad's mom's address as like, this is where we'll go to school. That way after school, I can go to my grandma's house. And so my childhood mostly was waking up, getting up, getting dropped off in a completely different neighborhood, like 30 minutes away. But that meant I got to be with my cousins because we all kind of went to the same, we all went to the same elementary school then like one or two middle schools, and then we branched out from high school. But, um, me and my brother, we did that growing up. Um, so that was more in Southeast San Diego. The, it was in the, the Jamacha neighborhood, which is near Skyline, which is, I mean, overall just, yeah, Southeast San Diego.  And so that's where, that's where like most of my childhood was, honestly.  00:01:24.000 --&gt; 00:01:32.000  Okay. And other than your nuclear family, did you have any sort of connection with the Chamorro community, uh, outside of your family?  00:01:32.000 --&gt; 00:02:24.000  Yes, very much so. So my grandma, my dad's mom, um, in the neighborhood she lived in right next door was her cousin, and across the street was her cousin. And then down the street was my mom's sister. And then around the corner was like my mom's aunt. And so it was just, it felt like I grew up around the community a lot. And then also the thing I remember a lot is in Southeast San Diego, in the Lincoln area, there's  a club, The Sons and Daughters of Guam's Club. I think it used to be, I don't know if it used to be called the San Diego Guam Club, but either way, the initials work out the SD Guam Club. And every year they host like little fiestas for the patron saint of each village on Guam. And the saint where my mom's mom was from.  00:02:24.000 --&gt; 00:03:01.000  That fiesta always happened around my birthday. And so that's where I, I would say I got most of the interaction with the Chamorro community at large was going to the fiesta, going to the fiesta, which was for the village of Yona, the village of Yona and Guam's. They call it the south. It's like the middle south, but it's where I would say I feel most mostly attached to. 'Cause it's the fiesta we always went to, and it's my mom's side. And like traditionally culturally, Chamorros' are matrilineal. And so for me it's like, I feel like I've always gravitated towards my mom's side at least later on. For sure.  00:03:01.000 --&gt; 00:03:04.000   And have you ever visited, is it Zonia?  Yona?  00:03:04.000 --&gt; 00:04:03.000  Yeah. Um, yeah, so I , I went to Guam two years ago, maybe for the first time in my life. I was supposed to go there for a language immersion program. I wasn't able to make it in time. I got there the day it ended and then I was like, you know what? My cousin was in it, let me just spend time with her. And then I got COVID  and we all did actually. So I spent my entire trip with like five people, the same five people. But I was able to go to the village of Yona. I have a cousin who still lives there. I was like, I don't know if I should visit you because I got COVID. She's like, oh, I had it two weeks ago. You're fine. Like, come here. I have gifts for you . So I was able to visit, uh, I don't know exactly which parts within the village, my mom's side is from, but my cousin from my mom's side, she was there. So she showed me a little bit of her land and I was like, okay, this is cool. I, I'm, I actually going back next year.  00:04:03.000 --&gt; 00:04:10.000  Oh, very nice! It seems like a good way to connect back with family and cultural roots and stuff like that. Can you describe the village?  00:04:10.000 --&gt; 00:04:59.000  Uh, you know, not entirely, because again, like when I had went, it was kind of like, I don't know if I should, my cousin was like, just come on through. But where she lived most of the houses, it was like a house, and then I would say a good chunk of land around each house. Because even when she invited me, she's like, you come over and see the ranch. And I was like, what does that mean? You know? And sure enough, we go there. It's like she has a house and I mean, I'm not even good with geography, but she definitely had enough land that I could probably do like, maybe it was like two basketball courts side by side. And she's like, yeah, this is like, we grow stuff and catch pigs here sometimes 'cause they try and eat all her stuff.  00:04:59.000 --&gt; 00:05:34.000  But it's, yeah. And I want to say actually where she lives too used to be a lot of military housing. So it kind of has a feel like that where it looks modern American, but the military have since moved out of that specific area. I don't know if that's how it was, but that's how it felt like to me. Like I pulled up and I was like, okay, like a lot of these houses look like they were like, what's the -- cookie cutter? You know? Um, 'cause you go to other parts of Guam and it's not like that, like houses kind of tend to look different.  00:05:34.000 --&gt; 00:05:37.000  And there's a big military presence on, on Guam, correct?  00:05:37.000 --&gt; 00:05:52.000  Yeah. Yeah. Biggest I think would be [US] Air Force and Navy and I know they're building, or no, they've already built a Marine Corps base there, which I mean a department of the Navy.  00:05:52.000 --&gt; 00:05:58.000  How do local Guamanians and Chamorros feel about the United States military on Guam?  00:05:58.000 --&gt; 00:06:48.000  It's a, it's a mixed bag, I would say. Because after World War II, everyone was split. I know on my dad's side, they were more grateful. So there was, there's a story of a man, I believe his name was, Robert? Robert Tweed? Well, I just know his last name's Tweed. And he was one of, he was an American, service member who was hiding from the Japanese. And a lot of families helped him. My dad's mom, her family was one of the people who had helped him, like, helped him hide until more reinforcements came and stuff. And so I know on my dad's side of the family, they're very much grateful for that. I never really got much war stories from my mom's side. I don't know how they feel about that.  00:06:48.000 --&gt; 00:07:26.000  But I would say where I'm at in my life now, most of my peers, most of the people I associate with are against it for sure. In the sense of like, at least against it in the sense of if you want to use our stuff, at least ask. 'cause that's currently not the relationship, right? It's pretty much anything at the federal level kind of just kind of just goes, GovGuam [Government of Guam] does a lot of stuff, but if the military's like, Hey, we want to do this. I think one of the requirements that they have to do is just like, conduct studies, but they conduct the study. So it's like, it's kind of kinda weird.  00:07:26.000 --&gt; 00:07:27.000  Who's watching the watchers kinda thing?  00:07:27.000 --&gt; 00:07:29.000  Yeah. .  00:07:29.000 --&gt; 00:07:35.000  Okay. Can I rewind a little bit back to high school? What high school did you go to?  00:07:35.000 --&gt; 00:07:41.491   I went to Morris High School, also in Southeast, skyline area.  00:07:41.491 --&gt; 00:07:45.000  Okay. And was there a large contingent of Chamorro kids who went to your high school?  00:07:45.000 --&gt; 00:08:47.000  Uh, I wouldn't say it was large. There's definitely, we all knew each other. I would say that for sure. And there was enough of us, because again,  the Guam Club is literally down the street from Lincoln. Lincoln, while I was in high school, had closed for renovations. And so all the kids who could have went there had to go to other schools. A lot of 'em went to Morris. And I did meet a lot of Chamorros that way. And then because again, of the big military presence on Guam and the other island, on the other northern islands, kids tend to find their way, either through their -- mostly, I mean, if I was in high school -- through their parents. Right. And so most of the people I met, they're like, oh yeah, like my parent, my family just moved out here 'cause they're stationed here, you know? And so not a lot. Well enough for sure. It was nice. Like, you see somebody, you see, in their papers or in class, they're doing roll call. You hear the last name. You're like, that's, that's a chamorro last name.  00:08:47.000 --&gt; 00:08:51.000  Okay. Can you gimme some examples of what a Chamorro last name would be or how you can tell?  00:08:51.000 --&gt; 00:09:50.000  Yeah. So like, my last name is, um, we would pronounce it Taitingfong. And so we have a lot of last names with T-A-I, it's a prefix that means like, without, and there's like a lot of history there, but if you heard someone Taitingfong, Taitano, Taimagung, Taisagui and then like on my mom's side, there's Acadino, and then there's some Spanish ones that are mixed in. But there's like, you, you could, if, so like my mom, her middle, um, her name was Mediola Acadino, and a Mendiola is not technically Chamorro, but if, if you say your name's Mendiola, and I look at you and I'm like you look Chamorro. Um, so there's some Spanish ones, but then yeah, like the Chamorro ones, [Chamorro surnames] there's like Q-U-I was another popular one, like a prefix where I was like, oh, that might be Chamorro. Because that's how the Spanish wrote it. But in our language, it would be like a K-E.  00:09:50.000 --&gt; 00:10:09.000  And just like the US military, Spain has a long history in that area as well. And with language it seems to have bled through a little bit. Yeah. Uh, can you talk a little bit about how that heritage or history happened and how it affected language?  00:10:09.000 --&gt; 00:11:08.000  Yeah. I want to say, I mean, 'cause Spain has, Spain had a presence in the Marianas for a long time, since like the 1500s. But from what I've read, it was primarily through commerce. They didn't have intentions of colonizing the islands. They were just like, we want a port here. We want to stop. 'Cause they were going from Mexico to the Philippines straight. But if they needed to stop, eventually at some point they're like, oh, here's Guam and here's the other islands, the Northerner Islands and stuff. But I wanna say Guam was the main port. It was the biggest island. And in terms of how that language spread, I mean, again, through commerce and stuff, and then through eventual colonization, primarily through a religious means, the language bled through. And one thing that I think is interesting though is that the Chamorros kind of took their words that they liked and they don't, sometimes they don't mean the same thing.  00:11:08.000 --&gt; 00:11:51.000  And then we also treat them as if they are Chamorro words, if that makes sense. Like, we affix them as if they're our own words. And one, one of my friends told me, he's like, the true tale of if we have fully adopted a word is if we afix it however we want, there's some words where we don't, we still -- there's certain phrases I think that stay through. Like, um, if someone says sabe dios, like, we took the word dios for God and say Yu'os, but we also don't say sabe. So like in that context of the phrase sabe dios, it's like, well, we kept that otherwise though. Yeah. We just took words and we're like, we're gonna say it how we say it. Hey, fix it how we affix it.  00:11:51.000 --&gt; 00:11:56.000  Very interesting!  I like you kind of flip it around and say, no, this is our word now.  00:11:56.000 --&gt; 00:11:57.000  Yeah, yeah.  00:11:57.000 --&gt; 00:11:58.000  Are you said that happens quite a bit in the Chamorro language.  00:11:58.000 --&gt; 00:12:00.000  Yeah.  00:12:00.000 --&gt; 00:12:06.000  And did you start speaking Chamorro at home when you were little or later on?  00:12:06.000 --&gt; 00:13:35.000  Later on. Much later. When the pandemic started, my teacher at the time, Dr. Michael Lujan Bevacqua, he was doing a weekend class on Guam at a coffee shop, maybe like at max 10 people. When the Pandemic started, coffee shops closed, he was like, oh, I should just do it online. And a few months before he had actually like, kind of trial ran it with another group, a group that was based outta the east coast of the United States. And he did like a, I forgot how long it was, but he did a few classes online and was like, oh, this is a feasible way to instruct and so -- excuse me --. And so he was like, okay, I'll open it up to the public at large, you know, Saturday Guam time, Friday in the States. And that's when I, that's when I like really found a good schedule because the first time, technically when I learned online with him was when he did that trial run. And it, quite interestingly, I was on my honeymoon and I was like, Hey, can I do this? And she's like, if you're okay with the time difference, like, sure. You know, and so I was up at like 2:00 AM in Barcelona,  in a class for an hour, you know? Um, but that's when it started for me. So I really only started 2020. At the beginning of 2020  00:13:35.000 --&gt; 00:13:37.998  Okay. Do you consider yourself fluent?  00:13:37.998 --&gt; 00:14:05.000  I would say pretty, I would say, I could definitely hold a conversation with most speakers. Um, like the real, real fluent elders. Sometimes they speak really fast or if they're, if they're chewing pugua, which is a bit, um, beetle net, which is just something like we, we chew out on the islands sometimes, like the words can get jumbled. I can't catch it. Um, but I would say I'm pretty fluent now.  00:14:05.000 --&gt; 00:14:12.486  How popular is Chamorro on Guam? Do people still speak it as a primary language?  00:14:12.486 --&gt; 00:15:02.000  Not right now. There's definitely a cultural shift to get there, especially recently, just within the past, I think month, there is a school that's been running for I think 17 ish years. The Chief Hurao Academy, they do [an] immersion program for children. And I know sometimes they try and do it for adults as well. They just got charter status. And so I want to say it's gonna grow to become even more. But definitely on Guam, it's been in a decline. It's been in decline since World War II. And then I can't speak much for the northern islands for Rota or Saipan. I know folks still speak it. Um, and I want to say though, it is still mostly a at home thing. 'cause even when I went there, I was like really excited to flex my tongue. And I was like, okay.  00:15:02.000 --&gt; 00:15:39.000  And then I'd go into a coffee shop, you know, I'm just like, hafa adai and they're like, hafa adai. And then like, that's it, you know? Or the first, actually the first time I was, I had a full conversation was I went to a cemetery to look for family, like family graves and stuff. And I saw this lady and I heard her speaking Chamorro to another coworker. So I walk up and I, I talk, I'm talking to her in Chamorro. And it's funny 'cause she's like snacking on something and she's like, oh, nen, how are you? And nen is short for neni, which is just like, it means baby, but, you know, and a term of endearment, oh nen, how can I help you? And I was just like, oh.  00:15:39.000 --&gt; 00:16:28.000  [Speaking Chamorro] Which is like, oh, I'm sorry, like, if you don't mind, can you help me? And she like wiped her mouth and put her food away. And she was like, whoa. You know? She was kind of like -- and I think it's because I looked younger than somebody who she would assume can speak Chamorro. And I also, I think she could tell I wasn't from the island, you know, the way I was dressed and my accent wasn't good, or like, as typical sounding. And so she started talking back to me and she gave me instructions. And I was just like, okay [speaking Chamorro]. And then, yeah. But I could tell she was like, what is going on? Which was when I realized like, okay, out here, it's still, it's still blossoming, it's still, seeds are still being planted and it's definitely not as much.  00:16:28.000 --&gt; 00:16:38.000  Why do you think that the Chamorro language was in a decline and it's needed this revitalization?  00:16:38.000 --&gt; 00:17:26.000  So post World War II, effectively it was made -- I don't know the correct, like legal terms -- I wanna say it was made law made mandate. I don't know what legal term they used, but effectively they were saying, you can't speak Chamorro in public. You can't speak Chamorro at schools. And then at schools, if you were speaking Chamorro, you were like fined financially or physically punished. And because of that, when, you know, you go home and that word gets to your family, they're like, okay, well learn English then. Like, well, maybe we'll speak Chamorro more to you at home. Like, I know my grandparents spoke Chamorro to each other, and I know my parents grew up hearing the language, but because of that, it, it just bled out into all of the villages.  00:17:26.000 --&gt; 00:18:22.000  They're like, don't speak this language, it's your language, but don't speak it. And in public, in schools, you know, save it for the home. And because of that, the language -- maybe if it's only being spoken at home, you go out in public -- it's you, you go out in public and now post World War II, life is different, right? There's so many other things happening now. There's industries that are coming to fruition because of post-war. And, now it's like, well, if I can't speak Chamorro, I can't even create new terms for this. So it's like, I can't communicate, oh, we all speak English though, so, or we're all trying to learn English. So it was, I think it was definitely one of those things,  00:18:22.000 --&gt; 00:18:26.000  And that's horrible. First off, ut that, that kind of historical trauma, does it still have its kind of finger around moral culture?  00:18:26.000 --&gt; 00:19:15.000  I would say yes. Um, and I actually didn't feel that way until recently. I tend to be on the optimistic side, I tend to feel very optimistic about the future of the language and the future of many things. Because, on my mom's side, I have one native speaker left. I might have -- my mom understands, I know her, one of her other sisters understands. I actually haven't talked with my uncles in a while. Should probably do that -- I don't know if they understand, but I know a lot of, like my mom's generation, they understand but they don't speak it. And so my mom's eldest sister, um, when I started learning, my mom was like, Hey, by the way, Dabit is learning the language, Dabit is what, like David in Chamorro, like Dabit's learning Chamorro, you should talk with them.  00:19:15.000 --&gt; 00:19:50.000  And at first my aunt was like, for real, you know? And I think she even said something to me like, really fast. And I was like, Ooh, I didn't catch that. So she said, it began slower. And I was like, okay, I have someone I can at least try to talk with. And when I finally sat and had a conversation with her, she did open up to me. And we actually had a good long cry, which just like it was, we were at a party and then we just kind of sat off to the side talking about our own thing. And she told me something that like her sisters didn't even know, you know? So when I asked my mom later -- like in the moment, I was already crying 'cause it was sad -- And then later I was like, Hey mom, how come you didn't tell me this?  00:19:50.000 --&gt; 00:20:34.000  And she's like, I have no idea what you're talking about. And I was like, wow. Um, and then I found that to be the case with a lot of the elders, at least who I was talking to in my circles. And, you know, I would go to certain events and I would try and find someone who looks like they'll talk to me or maybe someone I already know and I'm like, oh, I can speak Chamorro now, let me try this. And some of 'em were receptive. Um, but I guess it would depend on where you're at. Because recently I had some family file from the east coast and my dad, it's on my dad's side, and he's like, Hey, your uncle speaks Chamorro, you should talk to him. And when I would try to talk Chamorro to him, he would acknowledge me, but respond in English, you know?  00:20:34.000 --&gt; 00:21:24.000  And after a few sentences, he was like, why are you trying to learn the language? It's dead, you know? And I was like, whoa. Like, it was the first time I had an elder say that. So I was like, oh shoot. And so there's definitely, there's definitely people like that. There's definitely people out there and Chamorro's out there who were like, there's no point. Even though they have the, the knowledge and to share. It's the, I would say the trauma is still there. And then there's also the, um -- my, my mom's sister, the fluent speaker, one reason she was hesitant to converse with me -- primarily the way I asked her, I was like, can you teach me stuff? And the first thing she said was, I can't read the language. And I don't know, like the grammar, you know? And so I was like, okay, let me rephrase this.  00:21:24.000 --&gt; 00:22:01.000  Can we just talk in Chamorro? You know, because like, I didn't care, right? Like your my [aunt], your mom, my grandma wasn't a teacher. Her mom wasn't [a teacher], her mom wasn't. Right. Like these official titles I think sometimes can prevent the elders from wanting to pass down the generation. 'cause they're like, oh, I don't know if it's right. You know? But it's like, but if this is the language you speak with all your peers, like it's technically right, right? Like we have grammar based rules, but at the same time, you know, language has changed, languages fluctuate.  00:22:01.000 --&gt; 00:22:10.000  Especially with the influx of all the new technology post World War II, we were talking about. How have the Chamorro people in the Chamorro language incorporated those new terms into language?  00:22:10.000 --&gt; 00:23:05.000  I would say there's like three routes that I can think of off the top of my head. The first route is kind of a common sense approach. Like do we just, do we try to make a word for it or do we just call it what it's, right. So like the word bus, they just say bus. For truck, they just say truck for a machete, they just say machete, right? So like there's that where it's like, just take the word and say it in our tone. There's another approach which is like to take -- oh, and actually in that regard too -- it's like, take the English word or take the Spanish word or whatever and just kind of funnel it into the language. I would say the second approach is trying to create the word or change the word using our own words.  00:23:05.000 --&gt; 00:24:37.000  So I would say one example is, -- excuse me again -- Um, the word escuela, we use it for school, but with a lot of my peers, we also have interest in like reclaiming the language, so to speak. And so when possible it's like, can we recreate this word? And so instead of saying escuela, um, I have friends, actually, I think this is a more accepted term now is fa'na'gue yanggen. And the word [speaking Chamorro] means to learn by doing. And then one of my favorite things about the language, we have a circum-fix. Something that encompasses a word. So it's fan and an if it ends in a consonant or fan and yan if it ends in a vowel. And so [speaking Chamorro] means like a place of learning. So there's like, there's that approach. Um, and then the third approach would be, if it's just too complicated, just spell it how it's, so one example is the app WhatsApp, right? Like, Chamorro's love WhatsApp. And if you have to literally write it, if there's like legal text or something, again, you might see escuela, [speaking Chamorro] and blah blah blah. But they'll put a single quote and just write WhatsApp single quote. And that's kind of how they take, that's kind of how we take the approach to the language. It's like what's actually being said? What can we create so that it's said? And then if not -- like no one's gonna translate X-ray. We're just gonna write X-ray. Just leave it alone.  00:24:37.000 --&gt; 00:24:55.000  That's really interesting. I like that. You'd mentioned, um, kind of the grammatical structure of the language and also writing. You said your aunt was not fluent in a written way, but she was in an oral way. Are you fluent in Chamorro writing?  00:24:55.000 --&gt; 00:26:05.000  Yes. And I would actually say maybe more so than some of my peers because in the current moment there are two official orthographies, orthography being the, like the written rules about how we portray the language. And so there's the Guam orthography and the NMI orthography, the Northern Marianas Island orthography. Um, the Guam orthography is a one word, one spelling approach. And the NMI orthography is a one sound, one symbol. And this comes in, I think they both have strengths, they both have weaknesses. Um, but I know both and right now, because, I mean Guam's the bigger island and, I would say they have more resources. I think more people know the Guam orthography than they do the NMI orthography. And so for me, I started with the Guam orthography and I was getting confused at some points. But once I started teaching I realized I liked the NMI orthography more for helping people pronunciate things.  00:26:05.000 --&gt; 00:27:00.000  Because when you read something written in the NMI, it's written how it sounds, which is useful for reading. Um, I would say for new people it's confusing. Because like the word tiningo', which means like knowledge tiningo' that last syllable was like, ooh. Um, but when you start to afix it and change it, like if I wanted to say my knowledge, I would say tiningo'-hu right? And so that difference in sound when you read it, it's like, okay, yeah. But now if you're trying to learn the word, you don't know which one to look up really. Guam doesn't have that problem one word, one spelling, no matter how you say it. Which I think has created interesting variations in speakers already. Like I have friends who only know the Guam orthography and they pronounce words the way they see 'em. And I would say that's due to a lack of speakers around them.  00:27:00.000 --&gt; 00:27:33.000  But again, like that's probably just what's gonna happen. There's gonna be like a dialect of folks who learned by reading. Not a problem. But it's just like, it's something I've started to pick up on through my, through listening. Whereas like with the NMI orthography too. If I give somebody something in the NMI orthography, they think they're looking up like three or four words, you know? I'm like, oh no, this is the same word. It's just they spell it based on how it sounds and so that it can get confusing there. Uh, but yeah, to answer your question, I would say I'm pretty good with it. ,  00:27:33.000 --&gt; 00:27:45.000  It sounds like it! Your pretty knowledgeable about both just sets of orthographies. Is Chamorro a gendered language? Like Spanish is where there's a masculine and a feminine  00:27:45.000 --&gt; 00:28:15.000  For borrowed words. Yeah. So like for teacher you would say most folks would probably say maestro or maestra. Uh, but we do have like, let's say an indigenous term fafa'na'gue, which isn't gendered at all. Um, and then we have like the word saina, which means like elder. But we do also have mom and dad, Nana and Tata. But I believe even those are borrowed. So in its the truest sense, no, but when we borrow words, definitely.  00:28:15.000 --&gt; 00:28:22.000  I see. Alright. Rewinding once again after high school, um, did you go to college?  00:28:22.000 --&gt; 00:29:07.000  Yes. Yeah. So, well, I went to college and then I got DQ'ed, I got academically disqualified, went to community college and then was too proud to pull out loans or ask for money. So I was working. So I did that. School, got kicked out, work. I did that for four years. 2012, joined the military. A lot of irony there. Got out in 2016, went back to school. Well, I went back to school before I even got out. But at 2016, went back to Southwestern College in Chula Vista, got my associates, transferred to Cal State Long Beach. And then I finished up in 2019.  00:29:07.000 --&gt; 00:29:08.000  Okay. And what was your degree in?  00:29:08.000 --&gt; 00:29:09.999  Computer science.  00:29:09.999 --&gt; 00:29:12.000  Computer science. And what branch of the military were you in?  00:29:12.000 --&gt; 00:29:13.998  Marine Corps. Yeah.  00:29:13.998 --&gt; 00:29:26.000  Okay. And after you graduated, did you immediately go into the computer science field or was there a time where you were kind of figuring out what you wanted to do?  00:29:26.000 --&gt; 00:30:33.000  So I went right into it because during my last semester, I had an internship when I was at Cal State Long Beach. I had an internship with Northrop Grumman in their, like, aerospace sector. They like renamed it. At the time it was called Aerospace. It might be called something different like space. Oh, it's called, I think now it's called Space Systems. And they have aeronautical systems. 'cause they wanted that elevation difference . Um, but I, so I was doing that. And yeah, it was a mix of like computer science, computer engineering, what I was doing there. When they gave me a job offer, I asked them if I can go to San Diego. They got me one, went down to San Diego, one of the offices in RB (Rancho Bernardo). And yeah, I was doing, I would say it was still like a mix of what I was doing. There was like a little computer sciencey somewhat IT, like some--they call it DevOps. Like it's kind of like the middle boat. And then now I work at Apple and I'm doing like legit software development.  00:30:33.000 --&gt; 00:30:44.000  Very cool. Congratulations! And do you meet Chamorro software engineers frequently or Pacific Islanders software engineers?  00:30:44.000 --&gt; 00:31:55.000  Yeah. I wouldn't say frequently. 'cause that definitely whenever I meet even a Pacific Islander in, in tech, it's always like, oh wow. Um, in terms of Chamorro's though, I wanna say the first software engineer I met was through one of Dr. Michael's classes. I'm not, I'm gonna just call him Miget , um, Miget's classes. And he's a software engineer for Costco. I think he lives in the Pacific Northwest. And I was like, oh wow, that's cool. Like, I've never met another one. He's like, oh, have you met Benny? And so he introduced me to another, another guy older than me. I was like, should I call him uncle? I don't think so. But Benny, he's a, he's been a software developer for like 20 something years. Doing mostly like web development. And so I was like, oh wow, okay. There's more of us. But aside from that, I don't think, I know there is, I haven't met this person, but I know someone is running, there's like an online dictionary. They took this Chamorro dictionary and made it into a website. And I know they're running it or like they were given the grant to do it or something. And so I know, I don't know who that person is though. I, I should reach out.  00:31:55.000 --&gt; 00:32:03.968  That's very cool. So they're like a, so it sounds like there's like a network--Or at least loosely?  00:32:03.968 --&gt; 00:32:28.000  If there is, I'm not a part of it yet. I have always wanted to, because even though my interest started in computer science, because I got so deep in the language space, I, I have always wanted to do something in the computational linguistics field. Ever since I started learning, I'm like, man, this would be really cool. But I just haven't because I've been too busy trying to learn the language and trying to teach the language.  00:32:28.000 --&gt; 00:32:48.000  Do you feel like you're close to a point now where you might be able to move towards that computational linguistics? Because from an outsider's perspective, it sounds like you're very fluent and very knowledgeable about the language and how it's structured and you could teach it.  00:32:48.000 --&gt; 00:33:27.000  Yeah, I don't think so. I think it's, to me, it's still a dream just because I have found so much community and love and appreciation for the work I'm doing. Like, just like on social media, you know, or just by meeting with people and speaking the language to them. I think right now, that outweighs my desire to try and beat Google at creating a translate. Because if you go to translate.google.com, they have Chamorro. And in the past month we've been roasting it 'cause it's incredibly wrong. It's so wrong. It's funny.  00:33:27.000 --&gt; 00:33:42.000  Okay. Um, speaking of social media, I noticed that you have an Instagram page that's kind of devoted to the Chamorro language and Chamorro culture and experience. What caused you to want to create that?  00:33:42.000 --&gt; 00:33:53.000  There was a time, I think I started last year. So currently I'm on break because I have a four month old at home.  00:33:53.000 --&gt; 00:33:54.000  Congratulations!  00:33:54.000 --&gt; 00:34:32.000  Thank you. But I was like, I'm gonna take a break because I'm probably not gonna have the time. And then my wife's back in school, so it was like, okay, really no time. But when I had started it, my cousin had showed me a video from TikTok and there was a guy, he's not even Chamorro, but I think his wife is Chamorro, and he was just speaking Chamorro. He was a student of the Chief Hurao Academy. He did their adult program. He's like, uh, he's like, I should learn because my kid, I want my kid to learn. And so he had a video and he made stuff he like, was just saying, I think, I don't even remember what the video was about.  00:34:32.000 --&gt; 00:35:14.000  I think it was just phrases. But you can tell from the video that he was on island because he was making references that like, you probably only understand if you're around the culture. And specifically on the island though. And my cousin showed me this and she was like, Dabit, you should do this. You should make videos like you're a good teacher. 'cause at the time too, actually, I was doing my own Zoom class with my cousins, which reminds me, I told them I'd start back up and I haven't, but I was doing that and they're like, you should do this. You're so social, you're so out there. Like, you should just do it. And yeah, that's really it. I just, one day I was like, you know what, here's some lines. Make a video. I put it out there. And then I did it again.  00:35:14.000 --&gt; 00:35:51.000  I don't think it was until maybe the fifth video where people were like, who is this guy? Why are you, you know? And then I had people comment, I had friends who were like, do you write scripts? And I was like, not really. They're like, you should write scripts, blah, blah, blah. They're like, it looks like you're doing all your videos in one take. I'm like, I am. They're like, don't. They're like, just say what you can. Don't stop recording if you mess up. Just like kind of run it back and just stitch things together. And I was like, oh my god. Yeah. This is so much better. Um, and then it's actually funny because I haven't made a video since like four or five months ago. But recently I went to Oregon. They had the first annual, the first ever, I don't know what the correct term is.  00:35:51.000 --&gt; 00:37:01.000  There was a Mariana's Festival in Fair, Fairview, Oregon. And I went there and there's another Chamorro social, um, like social media person who doesn't make language content necessarily. It's like, not the focus, but she's trying to incorporate it. And she was like, we should go around and ask people stuff. I'll ask in English, you ask, you want, and when I checked this morning, I think the video, the video's been up for like a week and it has like over a hundred thousand views. Wow. People are texting my mom and she's like, is this your son? Because it came up on my feed. You know, people are, people are texting my wife, they're like, is this your husband? Like, what? he popped up on my feed? You know? Or like my sister-in-law, she's like, oh my God, look what just popped up on my feed. You, you know? And I'm just like, wow. Um, and yeah, like, man, like practically every comment is like, wow, it's so cool to hear the language. Because at the festival I knew the, I knew like my friends who were there, who were speakers who were in the same classes as me, so I felt comfortable asking them, you know, I was like, yeah, like blah, blah, blah. And people were like, wow, these people, these kids, you know, they look at me and they're like, these kids know the language  and Okay.  00:37:01.000 --&gt; 00:37:15.000  It, it's a very cool video. I actually watched it before our meeting today. It's really interesting. And I actually had a couple questions regarding the video. Mostly to do with kind of food and culture and how those two kind of intersect. You have mentioned that one of your favorite foods was apigigi'?  00:37:15.000 --&gt; 00:37:19.000  Apigigi'  00:37:19.000 --&gt; 00:37:21.497  Apigigi'. And what is apigigi'?  00:37:21.497 --&gt; 00:38:02.000  So it is a, it's a cooked dessert. So you get like coconut shreds. Well, I used coconut shreds. I don't know if some people use the shredded coconut. I'm not sure. Actually. I use coconut shreds. But you put that and then you have, um, we call it mendioka. It's, I think it's tapioca like the starch and stuff. Um, with some leche niyok , which is the coconut milk and sugar, you mix it all together, you slap it in, traditionally a banana leaf and then you wrap it up, close it, you grill it, and then you wait until it closes down and then you can eat it.  00:38:02.000 --&gt; 00:38:03.499  Sounds delicious!  00:38:03.499 --&gt; 00:38:07.000  It is! Yeah. And it's not that many ingredients, you know, so it's like really easy.  00:38:07.000 --&gt; 00:38:11.000  And the other dish that I heard mentioned was, um, Kelaguen?  00:38:11.000 --&gt; 00:38:12.000  Kelaguen.  00:38:12.000 --&gt; 00:38:16.000  And it sounded like you could have kelaguen with multiple different kinds of protein?  00:38:16.000 --&gt; 00:38:17.000  Yes.  00:38:17.000 --&gt; 00:38:18.998  So what is kelaguen?  00:38:18.998 --&gt; 00:39:18.000  Kelaguen is effectively, it's kind of like an escabeche. That's how we say it. I don't even know what the?...a ceviche? Okay. Um, I think technically the term comes from a Filipino word, kilawin. And their kilawin was, I wanna say more fish based. But yeah, you, you effectively take a protein and cook it in acid. Like that's really all it is. I think. I was actually taught recently that the traditional word before kelaguen was just, um, naynay. And I could see how that can fall out of use. Mm. Um, but technically that, yeah, that it's just cooking something in like acids. So the most popular one is kelaguen mannok or chicken kelaguen. You grill your meat, you chop it up, not too big, not too small. And then you get like, salt, lemon, add your decorations, like your green onions and stuff.  00:39:18.000 --&gt; 00:39:57.000  But effectively the salt also helps cook it. And it come and you serve it cold though, you know, so you, after you cook and everything, you mix everything. You don't serve it, you can eat it the same day. Growing up, my family always did it, and then we ate it the next day. Because it's a bit softer. The first and last time I made kelaguen katne, which is beef kelaguen. Um, I cut it too big. But yeah, it was just that. And then it was like lemon vinegar, soy sauce or something. So I forget all the ingredients I added. Put it in the fridge the next day we were eating it, you know, and I was like, I was like, is this really gonna cook it? And they're like, yes, chemistry, it's gonna work. I promise  00:39:57.000 --&gt; 00:40:05.000  That's great. And when you prepare food, is it a communal thing or is it a single chef preparing meals for everyone?  00:40:05.000 --&gt; 00:40:50.000  You know, growing up it was definitely a communal thing. At least when it came to, I mean, especially when it came to the Fiesta, you're doing a lot of things. You know, at the Guam Club, they have an outdoor kitchen, or they had, I haven't been there in a while, like the kitchen area, but I remember they had a table that was really just like a cutting board. The, the whole table was like a cutting board. And yeah, they would have people grilling, they'd bring the chicken over and you chop it up, you know, you're doing everything and then you pass it on to the next person. Each person kind of had a role, you know. You had people grilling, you had the people tearing the meat off the bone, then you had the people cutting, then you had the people mixing, you know, and then you had the people like, um, setting it aside, preparing it and stuff.  00:40:50.000 --&gt; 00:41:44.000  When I, the last, the first and last time, no, no, no. It wasn't the first last time I made apigigi' I did it for the language immersion program we did here. Prugraman Sinipok. And I taught the class. And so like, that was a communal thing. We had everybody make it. I was worried at first 'cause like, oh, they're not gonna all be the same. But I think it gave it a kind of like, nice little style. It's like, oh, some people made it this way. Some people made 'em real small. Some people made 'em big , you know. And, and I remember when we brought it to the, the following day, there was a picnic for the Guam Liberation. And I brought it and people were so surprised. They were like, nobody ever does this. And in my mind I was like, what? This is the easiest thing to make . And so now it's like something I want to do, kind of a tradition. Like I almost wanna start in my family now. Maybe with just me first, like, oh, I think I can show you how to make it if you like it. Um, so traditionally I would say very communal thing.  00:41:44.000 --&gt; 00:41:58.359  And you mentioned your family and bringing the Chamorro culture into your family and making it a part of your own family. Do you speak Chamorro to your children?  00:41:58.359 --&gt; 00:42:50.000  So I try to with our 4-year-old, gonna be five in October. I try to as much as I can with him because he is more cognizant and more responsive. It can be hard, but I know he's getting it. With our baby. I only speak Chamorro to the baby. Sometimes I'll say things to my mom in Chamorro because I know she understands. Not so much with my dad though, because I know his understanding is less. And so I guess it would depend on what it is. Like, if it's like, I'm like, oh, where's mom? I'll say that, you know. But with my mom, I can say like, oh, are you gonna go outside because if you are, can you do this? You know, like longer thoughts. My wife picks up the things I say to the kids. So she knows those words, but I don't talk to her in Chamorro.  00:42:50.000 --&gt; 00:42:52.000  Okay.  00:42:52.000 --&gt; 00:42:56.000  And my sister lives with us. She said she wants to learn. She's waiting for me to start teaching  00:42:56.000 --&gt; 00:43:00.000  So you gotta get on it. .  00:43:00.000 --&gt; 00:43:02.994  Yeah, gotta get on it.  00:43:02.994 --&gt; 00:43:09.000  Has your wife or your father or mother, have they shown more interest now that you are so into the language?  00:43:09.000 --&gt; 00:43:23.000  Yes. My mom, especially now that I only speak Chamorro to this baby. And so within the last four months I've heard more Chamorro come out of my mom's mouth than the last two or three years we've lived together. Which is something, you know.  00:43:23.000 --&gt; 00:43:24.000  That's wonderful.  00:43:24.000 --&gt; 00:44:01.843  Yeah. Even if it's funny little things like, did you poop? Or why are you stinky? Let's change your diaper. But because it's the only way I communicate with this baby, I think it makes my mom want to. And my dad will say words like, you're stinky, you know, or you pooped, you threw up. You know, very short things. But definitely again, like the most Chamorro I've ever heard, leave his mouth, you know? Um, yeah.  00:44:01.843 --&gt; 00:44:09.000   That's great! And, you mentioned the Prugraman Sinipok and that's a cultural immersion program. For two weeks or so outta the year, they take students from all over and immerse them in the Chamorro cultural and language.  00:44:09.000 --&gt; 00:44:09.500  Yes.  00:44:09.500 --&gt; 00:44:11.995  And how did that start?  00:44:11.995 --&gt; 00:45:35.000  So this was the third year. This was the first year I helped though. It started through someone else. Uh, her name is June Pangelinan. She lives in like the Bay Area (near San Francisco, CA). Or near there, I would say. But she, it, it was like her thing. She was also a student of Miget's and was like, I think we should, I think we should do a language immersion program. You know, and Miget was just like, if you plan it, I'll do it. You know, 'cause Miget is always down, but in, in the same way. For me, it's like, I'm always down, but I don't want to plan. Like, if you tell me what I can do or give me a spot, I will fulfill that role for however long. I'm just not good at planning though. But yeah. So it was, it was June's like, whole vision. You know, she linked up with Miget and the first two years they actually did it on Guam. And like, so yeah, like that first year I tried to go. It, it didn't work out for me 'cause I was actually in the middle of switching jobs. So when the program was happening, that's when I was going to join Apple. And so it didn't line up. I tried to, I tried to make it line up. I was like, no, okay, I'll leave work, go to Guam, come back, start working.  00:45:35.000 --&gt; 00:45:37.495  Just didn't quite line up.  00:45:37.495 --&gt; 00:45:38.495  Yeah, exactly.  00:45:38.495 --&gt; 00:45:45.000  And how many students in general have you seen the program grow over the last three years? Or has it stayed kind of the same core group of students?  00:45:45.000 --&gt; 00:46:29.000  It's stayed the same number of students. I would say. Like no more than 20, maybe especially the first two years. Because they had to fly to Guam and then pay for the program and then probably get housing if they didn't have family or know anybody out there. Out here, it was less of a, I would say a burden, but maybe less of a interest for some people. Because from my understanding, from what I was told the first two years, I would say we're definitely more culturally focused. Not as much language. This year, there was a lot of language, but we didn't have as much culture. We definitely had culture and they definitely had language, but the offset was there for sure.  00:46:29.000 --&gt; 00:46:34.000  Because it was harder to do here in San Diego. Couldn't go to the same Island towns?  00:46:34.000 --&gt; 00:47:04.000  Yeah. I, we had a Liberation picnic at Balboa Park. They have a house of Chamorros, which is like amazing within itself because usually it's relegated for countries. Right. and then the Guam Club. And then we have local folks whose parents are still alive. And so like, there was a day where we went out, we went down to Chula Vista and, you know, tried to get with them and hear the language come from them.  00:47:04.000 --&gt; 00:47:12.000  Very cool. Is it, is it common that elders will want to participate in the program?  00:47:12.000 --&gt; 00:47:54.000  I would say not common. Definitely not common. We have some elders. We have some elders in the classes that Miget teaches because for them they're like, oh, I know the language, but I don't know how to read it. You know, or I don't know how to write it. So that's what they join for, but they speak the language mm-hmm. So it's like a big benefit to the other students who join. 'cause they could hear it come fluently. But then, and it's always funny too. Yeah. 'cause when I started communicating with, with these folks and when they would write stuff, I'm like, they're literally writing it the way they say it. And to me, that was amazing. You know, it's like, oh, I wasn't sick.  00:47:54.000 --&gt; 00:48:15.000  But yeah,it was really hard. This wasn't my job and I'm thankful it wasn't my job. It was my friend, Clarissa Mangiola, I call her mames, which just means sweet. Reese, it was, it was, it was her job to find folks who would want to participate. And from what she told me, it was really hard. Yeah.  00:48:15.000 --&gt; 00:48:17.000  Why do you think that is?  00:48:17.000 --&gt; 00:48:49.000  There's, I think this goes back to maybe the trauma part where some folks might not see use in the language. A lot of times they don't feel qualified to teach us. And I, I think it's part of the approach of the way we approach them, where it's like, can you teach these kids what you know? Or can, you know, impress upon them your knowledge or whatever. And they feel like, well, oh, they don't want to hear me speak because I don't speak like academically or I don't speak professionally.  00:48:49.000 --&gt; 00:49:45.000  I don't speak eloquently. You know, which is to me always been funny because that's not the Chamorro I've ever wanted to learn. Like, I didn't want to learn like a city academic, Chamorro, you know, I wanted to hear the way my grandparents spoke, specifically my mom's mom. When I think back, my dad's mom did kind of feel, she definitely had an accent and stuff, but it definitely felt more proper. And where, and the village she's from is like the capital of Guam, you know? So it's like, very much surrounded by the like American culture, but where my mom's mom is from, considered the south and very much different. You know, more rural, you know, country living, so to speak. And so that, that's when I actually started learning the language. She, my mom's mom is who I picked to model my speak chapter.  00:49:45.000 --&gt; 00:50:04.000  And my aunties are like, that's not how mom sounded, you know. But it's gotten me a lot of compliments from elders. They're like, wow, you're good. Like, where did you learn to speak? You know? I'm like, memory really? Because I don't have any audio recordings or anything of my grandmother.  Just kind of what's embedded in me.  00:50:04.000 --&gt; 00:50:07.000  Were you able to speak more with your grandmother while she was here?  00:50:07.000 --&gt; 00:50:36.000  No. So I didn't start learning until 2020. My dad's mom passed in, 2009, 2010. And then my mom's mom passed in 2012. And so yeah, I did not. The closest I would say is my mom's sister. She's still around, thankfully. And every time I get the chance I talk to her in Chamorro.  00:50:36.000 --&gt; 00:50:44.397  If you could have a conversation with your mom's mom, what would you like to talk about?  00:50:44.397 --&gt; 00:51:30.000  Wow. That's a good question. I would probably, I would ask her about her childhood and just start from there. Because there's, when we started learning the language, when Miget started teaching the language, he told everyone, if you have speakers in your family, talk to them. He's like, don't ask them about the war. Do not ask them about the war. You know, he was always very, you know, because it's definitely not something they like to talk about, you know? Um, but I would definitely just be like, where did you actually grow up? 'cause I don't know if she grew up in Yona, it's the village. She repped and claimed, but I don't know if she like spent her childhood there. I would ask her what she remembers about her grandparents or her parents. What her favorite foods were, what her most annoying chores were.  00:51:30.000 --&gt; 00:52:16.000  Things like, what did you do for fun? You know? 'cause that's like another thing that I came to realize was, something that kind of skipped--it would come into this language barrier where the things, as I've talked to other elders, I asked them what they used to do for fun. It's like stuff I wouldn't consider fun. It's like, not stuff I thought they would say. You know, like I had an elder tell me, oh, when we were cleaning, we would race to see who could clean certain-- a board of the house faster. You know, they would like, okay, these are my two boards. These are your two boards and we'll race. And the reason it was fun though, is because for scrubbers, they would literally use coconut shells, you know, the really husky ones and they would just like scrub it.  00:52:16.000 --&gt; 00:53:03.000   They're like, whoever can do it first, you know, wins. And he told me that and I was like, oh, okay. Yeah. I mean, I could see how that could be fun if you're doing it with your siblings. You know, your friends. And so I definitely would like to know what my grandmas liked doing for fun, what her favorite foods were. 'cause they're definitely, I would assume different, you know? 'cause even something like kelaguen mannok, I wouldn't even consider that like an everyday meal because it takes so much labor. It's not, it's definitely not something you're doing all the time. You know, we have like soups for that, you know. If she remembers what kind of music. As I've learned, as I've delve deeper into the language, I've become more aware of cultural things. I'd probably ask her that. I'd ask her if there were any talageros who's in her family, which are like the fisher people who go out and throw the nets.  00:53:03.000 --&gt; 00:53:39.000  If any of her family sang. Kantan Chamorrita, which is like a, it's like a free verse style singing, which I've come to been told is some folks used to communicate like that. Like just through singing they would say the language, they'd be singing what they're doing. And then if the other person knows the tune, they do it back. You know, some kantan chamorritas are meant for competition. Some of 'em are meant to be endearing. Some of 'em are meant to be wooing someone, you know. So I definitely would ask her like very specific her things, maybe village things. But then definitely would like, I'd be interested about the culture,  00:53:39.000 --&gt; 00:53:45.000  That would be a very cool way to communicate with somebody in kind of a song. Call and repeat kind of thing.  00:53:45.000 --&gt; 00:54:33.000  Yeah. When I went to Oregon, actually, when I was hanging out, I went there with two of my-- I went there to visit two of my friends, they live there. They're speakers. They're like, I would consider them my teachers now, you know? And we were out in the city, we were like walking back from dinner or something, and my friend just starts going with a tune, like, you know. And he was like   and then he looked at me and I was like, oh, shoot, okay. I was like, you're not done with your verse, but I'll go, you know . And we just, we did that for a good couple of blocks and I was actually surprised. I was like, wow. Like I was able to do that, you know?  00:54:33.000 --&gt; 00:54:35.000  I was like, sometimes they didn't make sense, but--  00:54:35.000 --&gt; 00:54:48.000  You just stuck with it and you were right there in the, the melody and verse.--and I know we're running out of time here, but did you have anything that you wanted to talk about or anything that you wanted to say?  00:54:48.000 --&gt; 00:55:51.000  I don't know if I have anything specific. Just that I'm very grateful that I'm able to learn the language because I've had tremendous support from my family, from my friends, from my wife, my kids, you know. I know people who struggle to find the time, you know, struggle to fit it within the typical schedules, right? Like Miget's class used to be Fridays at 4:00 PM until-- 4:00 PM or 5:00 PM and 6:00 PM all the way up until 7:00 PM. And then, once November rolls around. We do daylight saving times. Guam doesn't. And so it's like 3:00 PM--, you know, now though, it's Saturday in the States 'cause he does 'em on Sunday, so it'll probably be a little bit easier. But, I just know so many people. There's people who we started in the same classes 2020 January. Right. And I'm so far ahead of them.  00:55:51.000 --&gt; 00:56:53.000  It's, and I don't know if that's a testament to just how deep I went or also how much time I've been able to give because, yeah, like, at the festival I ran into someone and I was, we've been in classes for years and I was, I didn't have a good grasp of how fluent they were, but when I saw 'em, I was so excited. I hugged them really tight and I was like, oh my God. And then I just started going, you know, and she was just like, you're so fluent now. What happened? You know? And so, yeah, like honestly, I'm just incredibly grateful that I've been able to learn as much as I can. And actually recently, well not even recently, it's been since December, I have another teacher who's teaching me stuff too. I would say like deeper context of things because as much as I love Miget's class, there was a point where he has to start over.  00:56:53.000 --&gt; 00:57:25.000  You know, it's like college for him. Gotta start over, gotta start over. And so there came to a certain point where I was like, shoot, I need more. You know? 'cause I definitely don't think staying in his classes forever will benefit you as much as getting the taste. It's like college, getting the taste and then going on. And so I'm just happy that I was able to find other people who also want to go deeper into the language, learn as much as we can. We found a teacher and so, I mean, that's really it. I'm just incredibly grateful.  00:57:25.000 --&gt; 00:57:31.000  That's awesome. We're very grateful for you coming out here and spending the time and giving this interview. So I just wanna say thank you very much.  00:57:31.000 --&gt; 00:57:33.545  Yeah, of course. Thank you.  00:57:33.545 --&gt; 00:57:38.545  Alright., take this. We were an hour on the dot.  NOTE TRANSCRIPTION END  ]]&gt;       https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en      video      Property rights reside with the university. 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              <text>            6.0                        Carr, Jim. Interview, September 26, 2017      SC027-091      00:00:00      SC027      California State University San Marcos University Library oral history collection                  CSUSM            csusm      Distribution Services ; CSUSM ; Asset tracking      Jim Carr      Judith Downie      sound      CarrJim_DownieJudith_2017-09-26.m4a            0            https://archivesoralhistories.csusm.edu/files/original/31e232bd190157b0333d3c3a3d37e764.m4a              Other                                        audio                  English                              0          Introduction                                                                                                                            0                                                                                                                    28          Accountable fixed assets for CSUSM                                        Jim talks about the folder he brought into the interview that documents Cal State San Marcos' fixed assets across 82 pages. That folder is included in CSUSM library Special Collection.                    Fixed assets ;  Cal State San Marcos ;  Asset tracking                                                                0                                                                                                                    333          Education and Employment in the CSU System                                        Jim talks about his education at San Diego State University where he received a Bachelor's degree in English and worked as a student assistant. His work as a student assistant at SDSU eventully led him to his career as a property manager at SDSU and then CSUSM.                    Asset tracking ;  Education ;  San Diego State University ;  Cal State San Marcos ;  Student employment                                                                0                                                                                                                    1008          Watching the University Grow                                        Jim discusses how CSUSM has grown in his 24 years working on the campus. Blossoming into a campus with over 17,000 students.                    CSUSM ;  Expansion ;  Student experience                                                                0                                                                                                                    1379          Barcoding Assets                                        Jim talks about one of the largest projects during his tenure at CSUSM, barcoding all of the fixed assets on campus.                    Barcodes ;  Fixed assets ;  Asset tracking                                                                0                                                                                                                    1604          Sustainability and Purchasing                                        Jim talks about the ways that his department worked with other departments on campus to create sustainable plans for the retirement of assets and how on campus purchasing plays a part in that project.                    Sustainability ;  Asset retirement ;  Asset planning ;  Asset tracking                                                                0                                                                                                                    2175          Technology Growth in Higher Education                                        Jim talks about how technology has been implemented within the CSU system over the course of his career.                    Email ;  Technology development ;  Higher education ;  CSUSM ;  SDSU                                                                0                                                                                                                    2292          Retirement                                        Jim talks about his plans for retirement which include staying active on the Retiree's Association and backpacking with his grandson.                    Backpacking ;  Retirement ;  Retiree's Association                                                                0                                                                                                                    2542          Asset End of Life Planning                                        Jim talks about how assets are retired from the CSU system through sustainable means. Donations or reselling old er assets are often used as ways to retire old assets and keep them out of landfills.                    Sustainability ;  Asset retirement ;  CSUSM ;  Donations                                                                0                                                                                                                    2898          Crunching the Numbers                                        Jim talks about how he did some quick calculations to see how many thousands of miles he drove during his commutes and how much money was spent on fuel.                    Trivia ;  Commuting ;  Expenses ;  CSUSM                                                                0                                                                                                              Oral history      Jim Carr spent 23 years at California State University San Marcos working for the Distribution Services team and was instrumental in implementing the first barcoded inventory tracking system for the University. Jim discusses his time working for CSUSM as part of Distribution Services and how his education and background led to him this job.               NOTE TRANSCRIPTION BEGIN  00:00:01.314 --&gt; 00:00:16.155  Okay, this is Tuesday, September 26th, 2017. Judith Downie, Special Collections and History Librarian at Cal State San Marcos with Jim Carr, of Materials Management at CSUSM to record an oral history.  00:00:16.155 --&gt; 00:00:19.545  Okay, so this picks up very, very well. So--  00:00:19.545 --&gt; 00:00:19.885  Very well,  00:00:19.885 --&gt; 00:00:20.714  Don't worry about speaking.  00:00:20.714 --&gt; 00:00:21.942  Good morning, Judith.  00:00:21.942 --&gt; 00:00:23.047  Good morning. Jim  00:00:23.047 --&gt; 00:00:28.995  Jim Carr here, also known as James Carr, in case any official documents need to be--  00:00:28.995 --&gt; 00:00:48.704  Okay. So let's go back to what you were talking about before I got the recorder started. There's about three quarters of an inch of eleven by four or --eight and a half by fourteen (inch) paper. Computer printout with signatures from Ernest Zumwalt, Patricia Harris, and Ron Neu--  00:00:48.704 --&gt; 00:00:49.395  Farris  00:00:49.395 --&gt; 00:00:50.085  Harris.  00:00:50.085 --&gt; 00:00:51.005  Farris. Farris.  00:00:51.005 --&gt; 00:01:12.355  Farris, I'm sorry, it's been so long since I've used her name. And Ron New who, in regards to an inventory of assets here at Cal State San Marcos. And Jim is giving it to us for storage in the archives as part of our campus startups. The document is dated 1994. And so this will be in the University collection when it is processed.  00:01:12.355 --&gt; 00:01:13.685  Okay. Yes.  00:01:13.685 --&gt; 00:01:14.754  So you wanna explain this document?  00:01:14.754 --&gt; 00:01:50.484  It's 82 pages of, the accountable fixed assets that the university, first accounted for after a long process of converting, manual inventory labels into barcoded assets. And once we were all accounted for, this is what we used and was signed up for as a dollar amount and a number of items that the University was gonna start accounting for in the fixed asset category, for accounting purposes.  00:01:50.484 --&gt; 00:01:55.954  And what I love is I'm seeing computer monitors. Apple. Back in the days when we had Apples.  00:01:55.954 --&gt; 00:01:56.525  Yeah. There's--  00:01:56.525 --&gt; 00:01:59.564  Then we went to PC and then we came back to Apple. So.  00:01:59.564 --&gt; 00:02:00.000  Yeah,  00:02:00.000 --&gt; 00:02:02.000  We've kind of gone full circle here.  00:02:02.000 --&gt; 00:02:32.044  Yeah. We kind of went back and forth there for a while and of course back then we were asset tracking at a $500 threshold. And then around the year 2000 we went to a $1,500 threshold and now we're at a $2,500 threshold. Hopefully at some point the Chancellors office will find a way for all the campus' to be on common ground in that regard. But right now every campus is a little different in how they track assets, so there we are.  00:02:32.044 --&gt; 00:02:35.155  That's kind of a campus system standard it seems like.  00:02:35.155 --&gt; 00:02:48.914  Yeah. I also have some old, letterhead that I happen to have acquired somehow that actually talks about,  the old address at the University before it moved onto our current location here.  00:02:48.914 --&gt; 00:02:50.564  Without a logo or anything.  00:02:50.564 --&gt; 00:03:00.555  Yeah. Without a logo. It's from the College of Arts and Sciences, and the address on it is 820 West Los Viacitos Boulevard in San Marcos. So, in other words, when we were  across the freeway.  00:03:00.555 --&gt; 00:03:03.965  With the area code of 619. That's been a long time.  00:03:03.965 --&gt; 00:03:27.000  Yeah, that's right. Also some old one with our old logo here. From accounting. That's nothing much there. I also have something,(19)91 that was just kind of interesting.  back in the earlier days of the University, of course we had a program called Central Stores and it was kind of like what would later become Office Max or Staples or something. And--  00:03:27.000 --&gt; 00:03:28.354  I had forgotten about that.  00:03:28.354 --&gt; 00:03:36.485  --chargebacks at the time, 1991. Just little things of what we used to carry in the warehouse that we would deliver to campus when somebody was interested in that.  00:03:36.485 --&gt; 00:03:39.205  I remember ordering reams of colored paper and things like that.  00:03:39.205 --&gt; 00:04:21.444  And then of course, in the early days too,  being a small university, our department, and our warehouse workers were responsible for every move on campus at the time. And Ron Neu at the time, used to track who had asked for a particular move on a date, when it was completed and how long it took. So anyway, that's just kind of interesting in that it references a lot of  the employees that were on campus at the time, in fact there's even a few that are still around, like Kathy Martin. It won't be around much longer. Or, Marcy Boyle up in, the provost's office, that kind of a thing. So there's some very interesting history to look at. So if you're interested in that.  00:04:21.444 --&gt; 00:04:22.764  Oh, that's fabulous. Yes! Thank you.  00:04:22.764 --&gt; 00:04:24.444  You're more than welcome to archive that.  00:04:24.444 --&gt; 00:04:32.095  That's in the manila folder. Yeah, I, let's see, Mitchell, I wonder if that's Dannis Mitchell or.  00:04:32.095 --&gt; 00:04:34.264  Susan Mitchell. It's probably Dannis.  00:04:34.264 --&gt; 00:04:38.345  And then there was also another D. Mitchell. It was Judy Taylor's daughter.  00:04:38.345 --&gt; 00:04:39.644  Oh, really?  00:04:39.644 --&gt; 00:04:46.774  Oh, what was her name? She worked in, boy. Yeah, this is going back. Oh, I see. Yee. So that would be probably Michael Yee.  00:04:46.774 --&gt; 00:04:48.963  Mike Yee or Criselda Yee maybe.  00:04:48.963 --&gt; 00:04:50.426  Yeah, who just retired.  00:04:50.426 --&gt; 00:04:51.706  Yeah, he just retired.  00:04:51.706 --&gt; 00:04:52.475  Oh, there's Theresa Handy.  00:04:52.475 --&gt; 00:04:53.764  Yeah. Still here.  00:04:53.764 --&gt; 00:04:58.125  Oh yeah, I'm seeing a lot of names down there that take me down--  00:04:58.125 --&gt; 00:05:04.925  Yeah, interesting names. So I, again, I just kind of thought something I found when I was going through my files that I thought maybe the archives would be interesting.  00:05:04.925 --&gt; 00:05:17.725  Yeah, no, definitely. Wonderful. Okay. Very good. Well, here's a rough idea of kinds of questions you could answer. And of course, if you take off from those and talk about something else, that's absolutely fabulous.  00:05:17.725 --&gt; 00:05:19.463  Okay. That sounds good.  00:05:19.463 --&gt; 00:05:33.485  And here is a clipping from the San Diego North County Times with-- this goes through 2004. So that's not,  of course exhausted by any means, but it might trigger a few things 'cause.  00:05:33.485 --&gt; 00:05:51.024  Absolutely. And I can certainly, relate to this in, in several regards. And I'll tie in my history here. I'll start with where I was before. CSUSM back, of course my history with the CSU actually spans 44 years.  00:05:51.024 --&gt; 00:05:51.634  Wow.  00:05:51.634 --&gt; 00:08:53.206  When you count the idea that I actually went to San Diego State and was a college student there, starting in the fall of 1973. And I graduated in May of 1978. And during that time, I was able to be employed as a student assistant in the property office there under a gentleman named John Hines at the time. And, he put me to work as a inventory student to go around to different buildings and do inventory. So I'd take a clipboard and a piece of paper and I would write down asset tag numbers and record those and give them to John to, you know, do his tracking and accountability for those. And I remember, at the time we had just opened a brand new art building and I was very excited 'cause John handed me his master keys, said, Jim, go through every room in this building and find every asset you can find 'cause we wanna make sure we know what got moved into that new building. So that was fun. And it was a very good experience and a very good precursor to learning all the things that I did that I brought to Cal State San Marcos. But before I got to San Marcos again, I spent a couple years as a student assistant. I also worked over in, what was called the Duplication Department, doing deliveries of printed materials as, what they would call secretaries back then needed particular copies made. And of course, back then they had their great big printing machines. There was no such thing as, printers. There were still mimeograph machines and all that back then and typewriters by the galore 'cause that was the mid seventies (1970s). So, apparently I was well-liked as a student assistant. 'cause I did graduate and I worked off campus for a couple of years. And during those couple of years off campus, I worked for a delivery service that handled a lot of medical accounts. It was kind of like a small,  say like a FedEx home delivery type business. And our accounts were mainly, medical at the time. So we delivered to a lot of pharmacies, medical labs, dental labs. And for a short while, there was actually a veterinary account that we carried. And one of my routes during that time carried me from Kearney Mesa, all the way up to the small town of San Marcos. So this would see be around 1979, 1980, somewhere in there. And on one trip at the end of my day, I remember driving down this long road delivering to a chicken ranch, and I can almost guarantee that it was the Prohoroff Chicken Ranch. And I delivered a small box of veterinary supplies. And I don't remember much of it other than it was a long road. And I found someone out there that could sign for the package. I handed it to 'em and off I went. But it's just fascinating that I probably came to the Chicken ranch once in my career.  00:08:53.206 --&gt; 00:08:56.195  And no inkling you were going to be back there for something.  00:08:56.195 --&gt; 00:09:01.294  I had no idea. Absolutely. So that was just a great story.  00:09:01.294 --&gt; 00:10:51.645  later on, I found out that there was an opening in the department, that I had worked for at San Diego State, and I applied for that position and, took that position in September of 1980. And that began my employment career in the California State University system. So I went to work, in the property office. And, I spent twelve and a half years working at San Diego State. And during that time, I certainly remember that, San Diego State, of course had a satellite campus out in Imperial Valley at the time. Well, up there in the North County, growing as it was, the University wanted to establish a North County campus up there. And, again, based on your history here, I can see that in September of 1979, a satellite branch of the university opened in Vista, for 148 students. And I remember, it may have been after this point, but at one point, the North County satellite campus moved to a location on the Lincoln Middle School, I believe. And they actually, assigned an admin coordinator, secretary, whatever you wanna say, in a trailer there at that location. And that secretary needed some furniture. She would need a desk, she would need a table, a file cabinet, maybe, bookcase, something like that. And, John, my supervisor, said, well, Jim and Larry, my coworker at the time, go to our surplus area, pick out a nice desk, pick out some furniture, and you're gonna make a road trip up to that location and deliver that for that secretary. So I do remember making a trip up to Vista at the time and delivering some, surplus furniture. So that staff employee--  00:10:51.645 --&gt; 00:10:53.725  Yeah. Was this Prison Industry's furniture do you remember?  00:10:53.725 --&gt; 00:12:27.384  It probably-- Well, I, no, it wasn't Prison Industries. It would've been an old, like World War II type metal desk. That would've been what we had a lot of at San Diego State. A lot of that type of furniture at the time. So that was kind of another little piece of history. And of course, as the, North County satellite campus grew larger and larger, we would make trips up there when they would order tablet armchairs that would come into our receiving at San Diego State. And then we'd have to make, again, another road trip up to deliver a tablet armchairs or other furniture as it grew and grew and grew. And then, obviously it got to the point, at San Diego State, John Hines retired and I became the, the property clerk there for a while. So, it became obvious that San Marcos was going to be dedicating a brand new campus up there in North County. And it was about the time I had become the property clerk. So employees were getting hired up there at, the new campus. It officially dedicated again in, I believe, July of 1989. It was, established. And, some of the new employees would come down to San Diego State, like Ron Neu, who had been hired in there at the time, would come down to San Diego State and visit with me to kind of get ideas of how we did processes and set up policies and how we did that kind of business to support the University in categories such as fixed asset tracking, shipping and receiving, if you had a central store's mail, that kind of thing.  00:12:27.384 --&gt; 00:14:21.825  So, I would talk to Ron and, he was impressed with, how we ran things at San Diego State. And it wasn't too long after that, that burgeoning campus there at, Cal State San Marcos, was now going to be separating completely from San Diego State. There was a little transitional time where San Diego State supported Cal State San Marcos in some of their processes and business practices. Well, once the split occurred, I was tasked to go up to Cal State San Marcos when they're still at the Jerome's location. And do an inventory again, of tracking fixed assets to find out what assets the University (CSUSM) was gonna keep that used to belong to San Diego State. And which ones they wanted to relinquish back to San Diego State. So again, I went up to the Jerome's location and went through all the buildings and track things. And I walked around with Ron who said, okay, we're gonna keep these pieces and these, you're gonna, you know, gonna be moved back to San Diego State at some point. So that was, again, a great experience. And again, meeting more people at the new campus and being very excited for them. And, so went back, took care of that project. And then before long I was getting calls from Ron Neu, asking if I might be interested in coming to work at Cal State San Marcos. And this was in, late 1992. And, that was one of the times when, our CSU system was undergoing one of its budget downturns. And there were some, tough times there. There was new management coming in. There were workers that were getting laid off, only because they were temporary, but there were some tough times. And the prospect of a new, vibrant, exciting university just up the road, was very appealing. And, again, Ron was wooing me, and it didn't take me too long to realize that this would be a very good move.  00:14:21.825 --&gt; 00:16:47.004  So in, December of 1992, right before Craven Hall (Academic Hall) was occupied, I came up to the campus and submitted my application for a warehouse worker position that had opened up in, Support Services there at the USB (University Services Building) building, one of our first buildings on campus. And, Human Resources was in Academic Hall at the time. And I submitted my application and I interviewed with, Ron and Ivalee Clark and a gentleman, from procurement at the time, and ended up getting the job. So in February of 1993, I had given my notice, and I came up, started working at Cal State San Marcos, and, a couple years later I got reclassed into the property clerk position. And again, we were starting to barcode all our assets, and it was a very exciting time at the, the young campus. The, Craven Hall building was dedicated in April of 1993. And that was exciting, to go through that ceremony. And, one other interesting thing about, my previous history at San Diego State was when I was a college student, I took an English class and it was called, John Milton. And it was about that writer, John Milton, and a lot of his writings. And the particular faculty member that taught that class was none other than Mr. Richard Rush, who was one of the very first, administrators here at the new university. I think by the time I started, he had already moved on to become president back at, the University of Minnesota that he was. But, it was neat to, have had him as an instructor. And find out he was an administrator here. And then of course, he spent a very great distinguished career up at, (CSU) Channel Islands. And I think he came down to campus a couple times to visit. And I think I got a chance to talk to him a few times and mention that I had been a student of his and, put a smile on his face there. He was a good instructor. So, that was kind of another neat little piece of history. And then I've of course spent 24 and a half years here at Cal State San Marcos, always down there in the University Services Building, whether we were called Support Services or Materials Management, or now we're Distribution Services. And it's been a--it's been a great career and I've loved working here.  00:16:47.004 --&gt; 00:16:48.754  I've always seen you with a smile on your face.  00:16:48.754 --&gt; 00:17:08.755  Well, thank you. It's-- there's been great people here. There were of course, great people working at San Diego State too. So--but to see the university grow and blossom from, you know, just the few buildings that were here when I started to our large vibrant campus now with 17,000 students has been--has been a great experience.  00:17:08.755 --&gt; 00:17:11.204  Yeah. Very. It's been amazing. It's definitely been amazing.  00:17:11.204 --&gt; 00:17:13.243  Absolutely. So--  00:17:13.243 --&gt; 00:17:16.607  I came in (19)91 as a student, so yeah, I've done that.  00:17:16.607 --&gt; 00:17:17.125  Oh. There you go.  00:17:17.125 --&gt; 00:17:22.924  It's very similar trajectory of being here to help schlep all the stuff.  00:17:22.924 --&gt; 00:17:25.434  Yeah. Yep. And been a lot of schlepping over time.  00:17:25.434 --&gt; 00:17:26.194  Yeah. Yeah.  00:17:26.194 --&gt; 00:17:56.444  It's been great to see the buildings come up and people move and the students come in and, and the technology change to, to see how education has grown over the years. It would've been neat to have been a little more involved on the academic side, but, I was very proud to have, supported the University with our customer service and the frontline people that are behind the scenes on the business side of the University that, you know, really keep it going.  00:17:56.444 --&gt; 00:17:58.404  Yeah. You're the grease that makes the wheels turn.  00:17:58.404 --&gt; 00:18:00.233  That's, that's kinda it. Yeah.  00:18:00.233 --&gt; 00:18:01.684  Very essential to getting things done.  00:18:01.684 --&gt; 00:18:20.005  Yeah. And the nice thing about San Marcos, we've generally had pretty good, support from management to, you know, continue our operation and make sure that we provide the service that's best for the campus. So, very glad to have been part of that. Very good. So thank you, Judith.  00:18:20.005 --&gt; 00:18:26.045  Well and so, you talked about being a student at San Diego State. What was your degree?  00:18:26.045 --&gt; 00:18:27.869  My degree was in English.  00:18:27.869 --&gt; 00:18:28.599  Oh, okay.  00:18:28.599 --&gt; 00:19:11.505  And, I guess I could have pursued a teaching credential or something might've been the logical direction to go, but the employment that I had experienced as a student assistant was really good. And, my mother in fact was a department secretary there at San Diego State for about 20 years. And, her promoting the benefits of state employment kinda said, well, you know, this would be a good direction. I kind of like what I was doing. And, so again, when, that position opened up, it was a great draw and I'm glad I did, because, our benefits are very good.  00:19:11.505 --&gt; 00:19:26.444  And do you think that having been a student assistant maybe also helped you decide to go that way? Just because you had worked with good people, you also saw how the system worked rather than going blindly into something completely different and saying wait a minute I don't think I like this?  00:19:26.444 --&gt; 00:19:57.000  Absolutely. Yep. The student assistant definitely was part--it was fun to work on a campus. You worked with really good people. You worked with, other student assistants that were, you know, enjoying being employed before they headed off in their careers and things. And, working with people that, had--were actually in second careers. Because a lot of the people at the time I worked with were veterans from World War II and they were working in that support business for the University, because that's what they had done in the military.  00:19:57.000 --&gt; 00:20:00.964  The military runs on logistics and things, so, yeah--  00:20:00.964 --&gt; 00:20:16.275  Exactly. So it was, it was kind of neat. And I had always, enjoyed logistics like that. So it was a very good fit. And, so the student assistant experience was a very good precursor to going into that business. And I was glad I did. Yeah. It was a good fit.  00:20:16.275 --&gt; 00:20:19.785  Okay. So, have you ever attended any classes at Cal State San Marcos?  00:20:19.785 --&gt; 00:20:46.243  I never did, other than, some, you know, classes that you get sent to as an employee. I did join a national association called the National Property Managers Association, which is a nationwide group of property professionals, again, property having to do with fixed assets and tracking.  00:20:46.243 --&gt; 00:20:47.315  As opposed to real estate?  00:20:47.315 --&gt; 00:21:41.674  Correct. Correct. Tracking fixed assets in all kinds of different applications. Everything from the military, a lot of federal programs, universities, cities, counties, state agencies. So, it's a very good support group for property professionals. And I got my certification in that. And, kept that for a while. I wish I could have pursued it more, but at some point, the University decided that, we'd move a different direction in that regard. So I'm hoping maybe, anyone that follows me in the fixed asset world might be able to join that association. Because it's a very great support group along with the other property clerks. In the CSU system, which are also very good resources.  00:21:41.674 --&gt; 00:21:47.894  So is there anything formal in the CSU for the property?  00:21:47.894 --&gt; 00:22:42.855  No, not really. Other than, like the Chancellor's office attempting to, you know, set new standards and guidelines for, tracking assets. Whether it be capital assets, non-capital assets, theft sensitive assets. But the property clerks, had some meetings that they would get together in the late nineties (1990s), early two thousands (2000s). They kind of fell off during the recession, but about three years ago (circa 2014), they started having them again. So, the CSU property clerks are getting together for a conference, in fact next month in October at San Diego State and my successor is gonna be joining that conference and a couple other people here on campus. So I'm glad to see that that's been revived. And that, they get together and talk about different challenges that they have amongst the campuses in their business practices. So it's good to share that information and learn something.  00:22:42.855 --&gt; 00:22:47.134  And communication is only augmented when you can do face to face and build some relationships that way.  00:22:47.134 --&gt; 00:22:48.214  Exactly.  00:22:48.214 --&gt; 00:22:49.365  So that's great. That's great. I'm glad to hear that.  00:22:49.365 --&gt; 00:22:52.674  I'm glad to hear they're doing that. Yeah, absolutely.  00:22:52.674 --&gt; 00:22:58.000  And you talked about your mother working at San Diego State for 20 years and being a champion.  00:22:58.000 --&gt; 00:22:59.515  Yes!  00:22:59.515 --&gt; 00:23:06.585  but what are some of the most notable projects you can remember having worked on? I mean, the barcoding the assets was a huge project--  00:23:06.585 --&gt; 00:25:10.434  Right. That's a big project because even ongoing, as we add new buildings, you have to go into each building and kind of update where all your equipment is moved. So if everything was in the first science building (Science Hall 1), now they've opened a new science building (Science Hall 2), first thing you have to do is go through the whole building and barcode all the rooms so that you can track locations. And then, you kind of go through and have to update, locations within all those labs, what centrifuges--microscopes, whatever it might be, have moved. And, of course we've been very lucky as a campus that, we have centralized computing on our campus, but we used to barcode every computer that came into the campus. And of course, computers were very important piece of equipment. And even more so these days in our information age where computers are holding a lot of data and basically have become a very, very strong security risk. As we all know, when you're talking about data breaches and things like that. So, IITS we're lucky on our campus being very centralized as we have it, makes it a lot easier for them to kind of grab the reins on tracking data security with the new software and technology that they have, which makes tracking computers much better for them to do than (have) me slap on my paper asset tag and go, it is located here. Well, the datas are the most important part. So, we actually haven't been tagging, with our barcodes, computers in some time because they've been tracking that on their own with their own asset tags. And, the important part of course is tracking the data security of that. Because when a computer is now not gonna be used, they'll pull a hard drive and make sure that's taken care of. Or wipe a computer because you don't want any information to be disposed. Because again, you've got assets that come into the university, they have a life, well, at some point that life's gonna end. And so how do you dispose of assets?  00:25:10.434 --&gt; 00:26:30.164  It's very important that you wanna make sure everything is--there's no data on them. How are you gonna dispose of it? Is it--'cause again, with sustainability, a big part of dispositions of assets, you're gonna avoid having to go to the landfill at all. So you have assets that you might be able to sell. You have assets you can donate to a charity. If you can do that. You have assets that go to an e-waste vendor because of their particular criteria that makes them e-waste. So you do the best you can. Which is a big part of, asset tracking of accounting for how you dispose of assets. How do you think sustainability and you think going forward, okay, what is the University procuring that at the end of its life, it's not going to be, you know, having to be disposed of in the landfill. Is it made of something that can be recycled? Is it made of something that, you know, can be reused for a long time that is gonna have a good life to it. So there's a lot of thoughts that you can use, as the University moves forward to kind of, you know, follow that sustainability. So that's now become kind of a part of my thought process. And hopefully others in that process going forward as, the University grows,  00:26:30.164 --&gt; 00:26:33.964  Which means you collaborate a lot with the recycling program that Carl Hanson kind of--  00:26:33.964 --&gt; 00:26:34.650  Correct. Yeah, exactly.  00:26:34.650 --&gt; 00:26:44.000  --Spearheaded. And you have to think, not just something's come in or I have to make sure I know where it is, but what's gonna happen to it over a long run. So there's a lot of planning and forethought going into this as well.  00:26:44.000 --&gt; 00:27:30.000  Correct. Exactly. And, we now have a department on campus called, Sustainability. It's part of, sustain,--well, what we used to call, Risk Management. They're in that department. So we work a lot with them to say, going forward, you know, how are we gonna be sustainable in our dispositions? That kind of a thing. So they have a good Sustainability Committee on this campus. They put forward a policy that the University's now been following, and I've been--I believe it's been approved by the President. So, that's a step in the right direction also. So working with them, and again, like you say, the recycling program, under Energy Management, which is now a part of, Facilities Management. So--  00:27:30.000 --&gt; 00:27:35.674  yeah, we have shifted things from department to department to division to division. And, well.  00:27:35.674 --&gt; 00:27:42.434  When you have a brand new campus, a lot of things are gonna change over time and it's exciting to watch those happen.  00:27:42.434 --&gt; 00:27:45.045  Yeah. So any other projects.  00:27:45.045 --&gt; 00:28:54.984  Well definitely have watched procurement change and implement system-wide power of purchasing to bring in our office vendors like, OfficeMax and Staples that we have. So that the unit that the CSU is now again using their purchasing power to try and save money. Certainly makes it better than the central stores that we used to have. So that transition's been good. Of course, as we procure things. Now, of course we've seen procurement go into the credit card business, so Pro Card (procurement card) is happening. But, that kind of implements a new level of asset tracking because now you have to track pro card purchases. Because again, it's the technology of our new world. You know, that's the way to procure. Now all of a sudden you've got Amazon being used significantly, and that's a major development that we have to look at to make sure we're able to account for those kind of packages as they come in. So, the technology is changing and it brings new challenges. Those are always exciting to work with.  00:28:54.984 --&gt; 00:29:08.285  And my impression, since I don't do--I don't order supplies, I don't do any of that stuff anymore, is that the Pro Card and Amazon are generally the smaller ticket items, which means a lot of little stuff coming in.  00:29:08.285 --&gt; 00:29:46.434  Right. And you have to look at those Amazon packages and go, well, okay, yeah, someone can be using the university credit card to buy things and they're getting their packages, but how do we know they're not using their personal credit cards, buying things that they have come into their office through Amazon, you know, how can we in receiving look at those and say, what's a personal package and what's a University business related package? There's no way to tell anymore. So that, that leads to challenges that, you know, we're looking at. And hopefully, we'll come up with a process to check those, so yeah. Other than the end user, which might really be the only genuine way to do it.  00:29:46.434 --&gt; 00:30:00.724  Yeah. And we already have so much workload, but people are here so much all the time. It's kind of like, well, I'd rather have it delivered at my work because I know it's gonna be secure, as opposed to, you know, being left on my doorstep at home and not be there when I get home and stuff.  00:30:00.724 --&gt; 00:30:11.994  Right. Yeah and it doesn't help that the news focuses on look at the thieves taking these packages from this poor person's porch. So, yeah, so there's a challenge right there.  00:30:11.994 --&gt; 00:30:18.065  Just to complicate issues. What campus events are most remarkable in your memory?  00:30:18.065 --&gt; 00:31:07.184  Oh, gosh. The dedication of any new building was always something new because it just showed how fast we were growing and, becoming more focused in our community as we grow, because we're certainly putting a greater thumbprint on our local area. So each time a new building came on, it just showed that, you know, the campus is just becoming more and more of a fixture here in North County. The Kellogg Library was a huge addition because of course, it freed up a lot of space in Craven Hall and enabled the Library to actually be a functioning department that it was meant to be all along. And, was, I'm sure that was great. It was a great project for Marian Reid, and, I'm sure it was the feather in her hat, and it was --that was a great moment in it--  00:31:07.184 --&gt; 00:31:12.005  It was a delight to get rid of those horrible old hand me down copiers from SDSU.  00:31:12.005 --&gt; 00:31:25.805  Yeah, there you go. Yes. And microfiche readers and all those things that were there at the time. And, of course it made for, you know, much more securing the library to make sure, you know, your archives were good too. Yeah. All your books.  00:31:25.805 --&gt; 00:31:28.684  And a multitude of access points in the new building.  00:31:28.684 --&gt; 00:32:27.755  Exactly. So Library was big. Gosh, just as new programs came on, whether it was, you know, we didn't have a physics program. Visual and performing arts came on, you know, all those different programs as we grew, of course, as we started, we only had upper division. Then all of a sudden we had freshmen and sophomores were coming in so we were a full four year college, which was notable. Again, building a parking structure, it's like, whoa, we are getting big. That kind of a thing. Sports came in, where we had nothing for a long time. All of a sudden, look, we have a memorable and notable coach. Steve Scott is coming. He's bringing a track program, and then all of a sudden we have golf, and then it's like, well, look at this. We're now--we're playing basketball and baseball and, getting big, you know, down the line who knows? I don't know if we'd get football, but, eh (inaudible).  00:32:27.755 --&gt; 00:32:32.265  Well, we are-- they are retiring the first Crash, the Cougar costume.  00:32:32.265 --&gt; 00:32:32.964  Oh, okay.  00:32:32.964 --&gt; 00:32:35.881  And it's coming to the archives.  00:32:35.881 --&gt; 00:32:36.714  Oh, neat.  00:32:36.714 --&gt; 00:32:41.285  And they said it's an off-the-shelf costume, so we're having a custom design costume the second time around so--  00:32:41.285 --&gt; 00:32:42.884  Oh, okay. Well that's gonna be neat  00:32:42.884 --&gt; 00:32:49.394  That shows they're growing up, too, but, yeah. I wish we'd been able to get an oral history from Debbie Dale about her years with the Athletics.  00:32:49.394 --&gt; 00:32:51.964  Oh, absolutely. In the early days. Yeah.  00:32:51.964 --&gt; 00:32:57.565  Because I know she mentioned to me one time that the athletes used to change in her office because there was no place else.  00:32:57.565 --&gt; 00:34:03.644  Oh, look at that. That's a great--that's a great piece of history right there. Yeah. So things like that. So, just watching the University grow, of course, we've had some of the great challenges that are somewhat memorable. Like, the fires that have gone through were always memorable. They would have to send us home or, something like that. Very scary times. But again, the university's been very blessed that we haven't really been affected by that luckily.  Of course, I remember 9/11 (2001) coming to work the day that happened, and then the University sent us home, things like that. And, other events like that. But, again, usually focus on all the memorable things. Of course, we had commencements down at Del Mar for a long time when the students would graduate, and it's like, how many did we graduate? It's like, wow. And then now we're back on campus because we have our athletic fields and things. So, that was exciting. The building of the McMahon House was kind of neat, because it's like, well, they were looking at building something there for a long time and it finally happened, and it's like-- came out very nice.  00:34:03.644 --&gt; 00:34:08.545  I remember the big piles of compost that used to be down there, along that front corner.  00:34:08.545 --&gt; 00:35:41.925  Oh, down there. Yeah. And now that's, it's all been cordoned off as an environmental area of some kind. So that's interesting there. We'll have to see how the University expands in that direction, if anything will change in that regard. Of course, remember the early days just watching some of the springs and waters that would come up out of the ground and flow off in that direction. And, I believe now the university is getting groundwater to help with some of our irrigation. There's some wells that are coming in from further up, La Marea (Carlsbad, California), I believe that flow onto our property. So we're tapping into that to, for irrigation now. So we're using some well water and trying to get very energy sufficient on our own. If we can do that. Solar panels have gone on some of the new buildings now, and they may further that, I know they're looking at--they have the fuel cell going. I don't know how successful that's been, but I'm sure they're gonna be looking at other energy changes as we move on. So, little things like that. They're in the background too.  I believe, Procurement's finalizing, working with AT&amp;T to partner with them for a cell tower, but that's gonna be a win-win for them and us, because it's gonna enable us to get some, new, very efficient and, well used, lighting for our baseball fields and any other expanding for sports in that direction too. So, that's something we'll look forward to. So again, all these changes keep happening and it's, good to see.  00:35:41.925 --&gt; 00:35:47.525  Yeah. The side of the house you work on, you know about things that I had no idea. We were talking cell towers--  00:35:47.525 --&gt; 00:35:57.965  Yeah. Until they happen. Yeah. It has been a very, very long process. Because there's been a lot of issues with AT&amp;T and getting permission from the Chancellor's office, that kind of thing is always something.  00:35:57.965 --&gt; 00:36:03.244  Yeah. You get the state involved, you probably get all sorts of environmental agencies involved. You know, there's just.  00:36:03.244 --&gt; 00:36:03.905  Yep.  00:36:03.905 --&gt; 00:36:09.605  You know, and so many strictures about what we can accept. So it doesn't look like a bribe probably.  00:36:09.605 --&gt; 00:36:15.285  Right. Exactly. Exactly. There's all that, legal-ease involved in that kind of a thing. And, of course, budgetary and logistics and, and all that. You know, what's it--what are we gonna get out of this? So, a lot of tough questions have to be asked.  00:36:15.285 --&gt; 00:36:31.304  One thing I-- that crossed my mind while you've been talking is did you use email at San Diego State at all?  00:36:31.304 --&gt; 00:37:18.445  No. In fact, when I left San Diego State, we were actually just in the early, days of using computers, we had gone through the whole transition of--remember typewriters, well, typewriters were a big thing when I was a student. And then, slowly transitioned into word processors. And then in the mid eighties (19080s) there, the first computers were coming into some of the student labs to use. And, they gradually made their way into our offices. Because being a support agency, we weren't always needing the technology. We had our old business practices. And, that change was a tough time coming. So really didn't start using email until I got to Cal State San Marcos here. And it--the first one was implemented and I think, Netscape was our first--  00:37:18.445 --&gt; 00:37:20.244  Or was it Eudora? I seem to remember.  00:37:20.244 --&gt; 00:37:23.994  Well, Eudora was the email program. I think Netscape was our first.  00:37:23.994 --&gt; 00:37:24.844  Browser system.  00:37:24.844 --&gt; 00:37:36.445  Browser system, yeah. And then we eventually went to, Windows, of course. But, yeah, I think, I'm trying to remember what we were using for barcodes. It might have been Windows 95 back then, something like that.  00:37:36.445 --&gt; 00:37:41.005  Yeah. And you're scampering out just in time to miss this whole move to SharePoint and OneDrive.  00:37:41.005 --&gt; 00:38:04.635  Yeah. All that going on. So, exactly. So it's been fun to, to work with the new technology and, of course phones are in now, and I'm sure there's, a lot of adjustment to our Millennials coming in that are, only familiar with, you know, telephones and things. So, that technology is something I'm sure they're using.  00:38:04.635 --&gt; 00:38:08.885  They're using equipment and media. Their expectations are so very different than--  00:38:08.885 --&gt; 00:38:10.364  Yeah, esactly.  00:38:10.364 --&gt; 00:38:12.875  Who've been there through all of this growth and development.  00:38:12.875 --&gt; 00:38:30.965  Yeah. It's been fascinating. So, it'll be, fun to watch and change as I keep contact with the University through the Retirees Association to kind of talk to people to see how things are changing in the education business. So, it'll be fascinating to watch.  00:38:30.965 --&gt; 00:38:38.144  Yeah. I did wanna ask what your plans were for retirement. And it sounds like you're gonna be active in the Retirees Association which--  00:38:38.144 --&gt; 00:38:39.244  Yes. In fact--  00:38:39.244 --&gt; 00:38:41.875  I see their newsletter and they do lots of great stuff. So--  00:38:41.875 --&gt; 00:39:24.744  Yeah. I've been to a couple of their meetings and one neat thing that they advise, they say, well, when you first jump into retirement, you know, don't jump too hard, too fast into like, another part-time job or volunteering or something. But, for someone in, say, a type A personality, which is more like me, it's like, it's gonna be hard to just spend six months chilling, as they say, to transition into retirement. But, you know, that's good advice. So, can certainly do a blend of that. There'll be plenty of things around the house for me to work on and catch up on. I would love to do more traveling. I've got a grandson now. So I'll be definitely spending time with him.  00:39:24.744 --&gt; 00:39:26.566  How old is he?  00:39:26.566 --&gt; 00:40:12.824  He's 13 months. And just a joy. We're-- my wife's been retired for a couple of years, and she's babysitting him two and a half days a week. Because my daughter went to work-- back to work part-time after he was born. And, so we're helping her out by babysitting. So I'm sure I'll be helping with that. And--but I would love to do some more backpacking. I love going up to the Sierras and hiking. I've summited Mount Whitney nine times now. My goal is to get my grandson up to the top. And that would mean four generations have actually summited Mount Whitney, because my parents did it and took me up when I was very young. And then, of course, both my brothers and I summited and two of my daughters have now summited. And I would look forward to seeing if I can get my grandson up.  00:40:12.824 --&gt; 00:40:14.153  That's a wonderful goal. I'm sure you will!  00:40:14.153 --&gt; 00:40:15.335  That would be would be neat.  00:40:15.335 --&gt; 00:40:36.676  Thank you. So, you know, I've talked to a lot of people that have retired and they say, I don't know how I had time to work. I'm so busy. So we'll just see how it goes. But, I'm a little anxious of course, because I've had this wonderful family here at Cal State San Marcos for over 24 years. And, it'll be kind of hard to step away from that. So--  00:40:36.676 --&gt; 00:40:41.048  Well, the retirees will certainly be a transition. Because that's part of the family.  00:40:41.048 --&gt; 00:40:54.164  Yeah, absolutely. That'll definitely help. So I'm looking forward to that. And, I do see some things they do, and they do look like they're a lot of fun. And to touch base with previous employ--employees who have been here will be a lot of fun.  00:40:54.164 --&gt; 00:40:55.394  And swap those stories.  00:40:55.394 --&gt; 00:41:05.155  Exactly. Exactly. So, that'll--I'm looking forward to that. So, we'll just transition in gently and see how it goes.  00:41:05.155 --&gt; 00:41:08.724  Well, since your wife is already retired, it sounds like she'll be able to help you transition as well.  00:41:08.724 --&gt; 00:41:12.085  Absolutely. I'm sure she'll have a "honey-do" list for me.  00:41:12.085 --&gt; 00:41:52.585  Yeah. What free time? Yeah, I think the same way. I just --I think that all sounds so wonderful, and this is--you have reminded me of some things--and I forgot about Central Stores. I mean, I forgot that that's how we used to order things. And then the whole decentralization where, you know,--because it used to be, back in the old days at Jerome's where you needed something done, you just grabbed whoever was available and they came over and did it. Now it's fill out forms, get permission. Plot everything. Track everything. And so it has been a big change, but we--it's a sign of our maturity. It's not a negative, it's just a sign of our maturity.  00:41:52.585 --&gt; 00:42:02.195  It absolutely is. So, yes, there's always challenges going forward, but, so far we're doing very well. And I look forward to the University continuing that path.  00:42:02.195 --&gt; 00:42:08.224  Yeah. And so how much do you have to do with the (inaudible)  building to refer to it by its old name?  00:42:08.224 --&gt; 00:42:10.284  Oh, the one that's being built now?  00:42:10.284 --&gt; 00:42:11.485  No, with the, existing--  00:42:11.485 --&gt; 00:42:12.445  Oh, the old Foundation (CSUSM Foundation)--  00:42:12.445 --&gt; 00:42:14.445  You know, where we had the Library collection stored for a while.  00:42:14.445 --&gt; 00:42:20.644  Yes. In fact, I had some pictures of that. I might still have, of the collection that was over there because  00:42:20.644 --&gt; 00:42:22.074  Oh, that'd be fun.  00:42:22.074 --&gt; 00:43:50.545  I'll send them over to you if I can--if I can find them. I hopefully, well, I hope I haven't deleted 'em. But anyway, that was an interesting building because, as the University has grown, of course, in the early days it was--it seemed like we were almost required or mandated that we had to buy Prison Industries furniture. So every year we would expect, okay, we're gonna have another 20 faculty, so we'll need to order 20 more Prison Industries desks, and 20 more--or for each faculty three more bookcases. And a couple of file cabinets. And a chair. And a lot of this was, from Prison Industries. Everything was standalone. And as the University has matured and aged, all that thought process has gone away, and now we've just entered Cubicle World. So it is been very change--much of a change. So as each new building's come online and people have moved as desks and those old pieces of furniture have gone away, we needed a place to put them. And that's what we always used, was that old Foundation building. And it became a challenge to dispose of all that kind of equipment. So we finally were able to find charities that would take those, whether it be Goodwill or we found a very excellent, charity from Mexico that supplies schools and classrooms and libraries down in, the Tijuana area with some of our old furniture that's still usable. We can't use it. Sometimes it's very hard to donate or sell furniture.  00:43:50.545 --&gt; 00:43:52.324  We have regulations within the state system that really restrict what you can do.  00:43:52.324 --&gt; 00:43:59.217  Right. You wanna account for, again, your disposition. So, that's why we were able to find charities to take these and made the process a lot easier.  00:43:59.217 --&gt; 00:44:01.371  That's wonderful.  00:44:01.371 --&gt; 00:44:50.394  So, that building now, after these many, many, many years, looks like it's going to be--we're gonna give up the lease on that. So the admin offices upstairs will come over to campus or into the new Extended Learning building, depending on how all that pans out. And, as far as the warehouse space, that's something University's gonna have to kinda figure out to see how we're gonna work on, you know, moving out, pieces of furniture as they become access. So again, that's part of something we're working on with our Sustainability group, with the Recycling group. And, it's gonna be a little bit of a challenge. So, space is something the University has always struggled with. So, this will be another a little example of how we can adjust to that challenge.  00:44:50.394 --&gt; 00:45:08.695  Yeah. Well, I have to say, the last time I was over at the Foundation slash (inaudible) building, it seemed like there was a lot less down in the Land of Misfit Furniture as I called it. So it shows that you've been very effective in weeding things out and getting them moved through. But yeah, there will always be a need for some sort of holding space.  00:45:08.695 --&gt; 00:45:55.744  Space holding space, right. Staging area. Yeah. And in fact, kudos to, Planning, Design and Construction (PDC) who have really sort of stepped up and taken the lead in finding ways to reuse a lot of that surplus furniture on campus because now we're getting more and more of the cubicle surplus. So as departments sometimes can expand or need extra space, they can refurbish and reuse some of the cubicle furniture that's there. That Prison Industries furniture is kind of finally--there's not much of it left out there. So really PDC has stepped up and has really done very well in reusing a lot of that. They're kind of continuing that. So I've sort of stepped away from that part of it as they've stepped in.  00:45:55.744 --&gt; 00:46:04.664  And the Prison Industry furniture was never ergonomically appropriate, which is something that campus has really been placing a focus on very wisely.  00:46:04.664 --&gt; 00:46:08.545  Wisely. Very important. And it was also very heavy.  00:46:08.545 --&gt; 00:46:29.264  Oh, I remember one time my--the desk, because I still have a Prison Industries desk in my office. And I cannot remember his name, but he was a very-- he was a shorter, very stocky built man. And he was underneath the desk and he just kind of got on all fours and then arched his back to push the desk up. And I was just like, oh.  00:46:29.264 --&gt; 00:46:30.704  Oh, that might've been Eli.  00:46:30.704 --&gt; 00:46:35.525  No, it wasn't Eli. I know Eli hurt his back and ended up going over to Parking Services.  00:46:35.525 --&gt; 00:46:36.125  Went over to Parking.  00:46:36.125 --&gt; 00:46:51.114  But, no, this-- Bobby, maybe his name was? I really don't remember. It's been a lot of years. I mean, I've been in the same office since we moved into the library. And that's--it's kinda like, gee, when I--when do I get a wall painted in my office or something?  00:46:51.114 --&gt; 00:47:27.284  Yeah. Well that you've been in your space for that long is something unusual on this campus. Because so many people have moved so many times, I think there have been people that have moved 20 times just because of--a building comes online and so people move around and you have the whole domino effect. So you move from one place to another, to another, to another over the course of your history. And I may have actually set the record for actually been in the same office for the longest amount of time, in the building that I am. Although once I actually did move from downstairs to upstairs where I am now. But, I think I was 19 years in the exact same location.  00:47:27.284 --&gt; 00:47:29.195  Oh my gosh. Yeah. Yeah. I don't quite make that.  00:47:29.195 --&gt; 00:47:30.445  Yeah. I think--  00:47:30.445 --&gt; 00:48:14.505  I think all of my colleagues up on the third floor, with maybe the exception of one person have moved because there's an office down at the end that's not very desirable. It's kind of dark, odd shape. And so every time somebody shifts position, it's kind of this, okay, everybody's playing musical offices again and--My office is--it's fine. It serves my needs. So, really haven't gotten--I've moved the furniture around it a couple times. But not moved out of that office. But there are very few of us that are probably in the same location simply because of the, the numbers of buildings. All of a sudden you school or your unit, whatever you're in, has the whole thing's been moved over to another building, which you know, is great because you've expanded. You need that room. But yeah so--  00:48:14.505 --&gt; 00:48:17.763  But then you have to move all your stuff.  00:48:17.763 --&gt; 00:48:18.000  A lot of people don't move outta choice.  00:48:18.000 --&gt; 00:49:29.125  Yep. Exactly. Exactly. So that was kind of neat to stay in one place. Another thing I was thinking, one day, it's like, well, what is my legacy? And it's like, well, I certainly have a lot of history here, but it's like, I was thinking, it's like, well, in the business that I am, I'm very fortunate that I often get to go over to campus and meet people one-on-one because I'm either doing deliveries or maybe I'm doing inventory or tracking a piece of equipment. So you're out on campus and you're going from building to building. And it was the same thing I was doing at San Diego State. I spent many years doing central stores deliveries down there, shipping and receiving deliveries. So I'd be out on campus quite a bit, and I was thinking, it's like, wow, I might be the only person in CSU history that may have used almost every bathroom on two different campuses. It's like, ah, okay. There's a little bit of trivial information. So it's like, of course then San Diego State has changed immensely since I left. But, at the time, you know, I could say it's like, no, that's an interesting little fact. You know, when you're out and about, you know--  00:49:29.125 --&gt; 00:49:30.764  That's a wonderful trivia question.  00:49:30.764 --&gt; 00:49:39.204  It's like, yes, it might be--my best legacy right there.  00:49:39.204 --&gt; 00:49:48.875  No you've certainly made an impact on the campus and certainly facilitated a lot of the growth and a lot of the changes we've been through. And like I say, always done it with a smile, but.--  00:49:48.875 --&gt; 00:49:51.724  Well thank you. I appreciate that.  00:49:51.724 --&gt; 00:49:54.074  Having been in nearly every bathroom--  00:49:54.074 --&gt; 00:51:03.000  Some of 'em are very nice. Yeah. You know, I don't think I use the president's bathroom at San Diego State, but I did see ours here. That was a little trivia. And, you know, people talk about, serving the campus community and you know, they usually talk about the amount of time that they spent, someone was here for 25 years. I had 24 and a half, 37 in this system. But you never really think about how many miles did you spend working for the CSU driving to work? Okay. How much money over your long tenure, if you are blessed enough to have a long tenure, did you spend on gasoline going to work? And most people don't think about that. Well, when you're in the fixed asset business, you deal a lot with numbers. You have, barcode numbers that you place on equipment. That piece of equipment has a serial number, it has a model number, it has a dollar value, it has a building number location, it has a room number location. There's a lot of numbers. There's--  00:51:03.000 --&gt; 00:51:05.000  And you just have quantities.  00:51:05.000 --&gt; 00:52:17.000  Correct. So I got to thinking, it's like, well, okay, my brain thinks in numbers a lot. It's like, you know, I'm gonna really do quickly, I'm just gonna do the math. Because having lived in San Diego and working at San Diego State, well that was a short commute. But when I had to start traveling to San Marcos, all of a sudden I became a commuter and I was putting on a lot of miles. So I thought, well, how many miles did I put on driving like five different cars that I had in the course of my time here, 24 and a half years, how many miles did I drive? And I thought, well, okay, this is gonna be a little bit of fun math because you have to figure out a lot of different factors involved, right? So I figured, okay, 365 days in a year, but working days are only about 260 because you have your weekends, right? Well then you'd subtract from the 260 working days, the holidays, well, there's about 15 that come off. And then you figure out, okay, over time you accrued more vacation as you worked, you started with two weeks, you ended up with about five weeks. so I kind of rounded it off. Did some calculations and figured on average we work around 200 days a year.  00:52:17.000 --&gt; 00:52:19.000  Right. I think it's between 200 - 220, depending--  00:52:19.000 --&gt; 00:53:29.525  Something. Sort of again, depending on vacation and, and how much sick leave you use. I looked at kind of my sick leave, 'cause I used to track it and I--most of my time off was like appointments. So you'd go to work, but you'd leave to go to your appointment and actual days I was actually sick, luckily, knock on wood, I was very healthy and didn't take too many days. So I subtracted that too. And again, it came out to around 200. So, for like the first, 16 years or something like that, I--my round trip to work was about 60 miles and then I moved once and it became maybe 55 'cause I didn't move too far. So I put that all in. And to make a long story short, I calculated that I drove to San Marcos about 286,000 miles. Back and forth over the course of my 24 and a half years. And figuring the price of gas somewhere, maybe averaging around $2 a gallon, I think it ended up like $23,000 worth of gas just driving to work. And it's amazing, you think about that, how far, I mean, people probably come from Temecula and may have put on even more miles. And they had the commute to San Diego State that might been another 30,000 miles. And another $3,000 worth of gas or something like that.  00:53:29.525 --&gt; 00:53:30.364  Yeah. You are a numbers man.  00:53:30.364 --&gt; 00:53:38.724  So it's definitely numbers, but it's just fascinating to think how many miles you put on. It's like 286, somewhere around there, thousand miles. Close to 300,000.  00:53:38.724 --&gt; 00:53:40.795  Wow. No wonder you went through so many cars.  00:53:40.795 --&gt; 00:53:44.324  Exactly.  00:53:44.324 --&gt; 00:53:58.474  Yeah. But that also says something about our, our commuting system here. In San Diego still is not adequate to serve the needs of people. It's gotten better over the years. I mean, we've gotten the sprinter, we've gotten the coaster, things like that--  00:53:58.474 --&gt; 00:54:21.844  It's great for the students to be able to do that. The ones that either live here or can commute by using the Sprinter. And, I know our, our Parking Services tries to get the commuter information out to everybody. To have them take advantage of that whenever they can. But, yeah, we don't realize how much time we spend behind the wheel when we come to our jobs. So, it's fascinating to kinda look at that.  00:54:21.844 --&gt; 00:54:24.565  Oh my gosh.  00:54:24.565 --&gt; 00:54:25.514  A little trivia.  00:54:25.514 --&gt; 00:54:26.844  Yeah.  00:54:26.844 --&gt; 00:54:27.235  Absolutely.  00:54:27.235 --&gt; 00:54:35.206  Well, at that point I will bring this interview to a close. I wanna thank you, Jim. That's been absolutely phenomenal. Just so much fun.  00:54:35.206 --&gt; 00:54:36.706  Thank you, Judith.  NOTE TRANSCRIPTION END  ]]&gt;       https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en      audio      Property rights reside with the university. Copyrights are retained by the creators of the records and their heirs. 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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8508">
                <text>1993 - 2005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
